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高考前重点词语复习（下） |
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作者：soosun 文章来源：www.51education.net 点击数： 更新时间：2006-11-3 |
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251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure Note: with pleasure表示非常愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。 252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/out Note: point at表示指着一个物体；point to表示指着一个方向。 253. population 用法：a large/small population; what’s the population? 5个考点。 Note: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数；表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。 254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for Note: praise作名词时不可数。 255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth. Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作，用动名词表示习惯性的动作。 256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared Note: prepare sth.表示准备某事；prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。 257. present用法：present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在 Note: 作为名词意为“现在”，“礼物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送给…at present, for the present, 258. pretend用法：pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。 He pretends to great knowledge. Note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词，意为“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend. 259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doing Note: 在被动语态中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness. 260. price 用法：high/low price; what’s the price? Note: 经常与介词at搭配，表示以……的价钱/代价。 261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing Note: 作动词时可以表示显示出，如：The clouds promise rain. 262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove that… Note: 作系动词使用，表示被证明是……，不用被动语态。 263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth. Note: 分词经常作连词使用，表示如果……的话，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time. 264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out／put up with Note: put through 接通电话，经历，完成；put up 修建，张贴，举起手，住宿，捐赠，提出建议 265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架 Note: quarrel with 还有“找茬，挑毛病，和...过不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen. 266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth. Note: out of question表示没问题；out of the question表示不可能。 267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs Note: 及物动词，要与不及物动词rise分开。 268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…, Note: I’d rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。 269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做…， Note: 说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill. 270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb. Note: receipt 收到（不可数）；收条（可数），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。 271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as… Note: recognize 表示辨认出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意识到。 272. recover 用法：recover from Note: 过去分词表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recovered from your illness? 273. refer 用法：refer to; refer …to … Note: refer to表示谈到、查阅；refer …to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。 274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth. Note: 有时候也有这个句式：They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything. 275. regard 用法：regard …as …; in/with regard to Note: 复数表示敬意，如：give/send one’s regards to… 276. regret用法：regret sth. / that… / doing sth. / Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。 277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining Note: 可以作系动词或不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to … Note: remember to do表示记着要去做某事；remember doing表示记着做过某事。 279. remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that … Note: Please remind me to do sth. …表示请提醒我……。 280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneself Note: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能与again连用。 281. result 用法：result in 结果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白费。 Note: as a result 结果，作状语；as a result of 由于…的结果，表示原因； in the result 282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你长寿 Note: return本身就有back的意思，不能与back连用。 283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，It’s all right. That’s all right. That’s right. Note: right作副词时表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face. 284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery抢劫 Note: rob sb. of sth. 还有“剥夺，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness! 285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom Note: room表示空间时是不可数名词。 286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round Note: a round trip表示往返；a single trip单程旅行。 287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over Note: 作及物动词可表示“经营，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。 288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman Note: on sale表示减价出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。 289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same Note: same前面的定冠词不可省略。 290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的事 Note: satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well. 291. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say. Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作前，用完成时态 292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school Note: go to school表示上学的目的，不加冠词；go to the school表示到学校这个场所。 293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，为…， Norte: 名词表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十 294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea Note: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海边。 295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容词 ／分词／名词 ／介词短语 Note: It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be … 296. search 用法：search for; in search of Note: search for sb.表示寻找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。 297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people. Note: seat是及物动词，一般用人作宾语；物作宾语意为“容纳”。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如：He was seated next to an old lady. 298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，产生某种想法 seize hold of Note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm seize 强调突然；而hold 表示状态。 299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars Note: 与well搭配时不用被动语态，表示状态。如：This kind of book sells well. 300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth. Note: send sb. to place表示打发某人去某地；take sb. to place表示带着某人一起去某地。 301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from… Note: separate表示把不同的整体分开；divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces. 302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right Note: serve for 不是为……服务的意思，而是充当的意思 = serve as 。如：The box serves for a table. 303. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to Note: 名词词组a set of可作量词使用，表示一套。 304. shall用法：作为助动词表示纯粹的将来，用于第一人称。 Note: 情态动词，用于1,3人称的疑问句，征求对方意见；用于2,3人称，表示许诺，威胁，命令。 305. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness Note: 名词表示一份，如：I want my share of the money. 306. should用法：情态动词表示虚拟语气，用于表示请求，建议，命令等词后面的从句中，可以省略。 Note: 用于It is time that…句型时，不能省略。在If从句中，表示与将来事实相反。 307. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door Note: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副词 308. sick 用法：be sick of; sick people Note: 表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。 309. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is ….since… Note: since 引导的从句在句首是让步状语从句，时态和主句一致；位于句末时间状语从句，用一般过去时态，特别注意since引导从句中的谓语动是瞬间动词还是延续性动词。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left. 310. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25 Note: 短语the size of可以表示大小比较，如：This hall is three times the size of that room. 311. sky 用法：in the sky; skies 特殊用法：表示世上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词；在有形容词修饰时，前面有时加不定冠词。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky. 312. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundly Note: sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。 313. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容词。Smell like…, smell out Notre: smell 作系动词，后面一般跟形容词作表语，不能用被动语态和进行时态。 314. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstorm Note: 表示物质的时候不可数；表示一场雪的时候可数。 315. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on Note: so…that… 状语从句，从句中有情态动词表示目的，没有表结果；so … as…引导定语从句。 It so happened that…碰巧。 316. sometimes 用法：表示频率的副词，经常用在一般现在时中。 Note: some times表示几次；some time表示一段时间；sometime表示某一时刻。 317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can Note: no sooner …than表示刚……就……，用在句首时，句子用倒装语序，如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain. 318. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth. Note: 表示难过时只能作表语；作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如：a sorry look. 319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space Note: 表示宇宙空间时不可数；表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。 320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth. Note: 作为形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。 321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking Note: 作及物动词时，只能跟语言作其宾语：He can speak Chinese. 322. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth. Note: 必须用人作spend的主语。 323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet Note: 表示某项运动时可数；表示运动的总称时不可数；作定语用时常用复数。 324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to Note: 作为系动词表示状态，意为“位于”，作为及物动词可表示“忍受，经受”。 325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish Note: start 着重突然开始的动作，常用来表示“开动，发动”。start the car, start to work 326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb. Note: 及物动词意为“偷”；不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house 327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth. 特殊用法：表示困住的时候多作不及物动词，如：The key has stuck in the lock. 328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing Note: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。 329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike Note: struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语，表示受灾的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship. 330. study 用法：i实践证明经常访问无忧英语教育网 www.51education.net ,能迅速提高你的英语学习能力!积沙成塔,不断提高! 本站所提供的所有信息仅供学校课堂教学及英语学习者学习研究之用，其著作权归原作者及媒体所有。 |
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