情态动词
1. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they ____their holiday very much.
A. couldn’t have enjoyed                  B. shouldn’t have enjoyed
C. needn’t have enjoyed                   D. can’t have enjoyed
Key: D
2. I____have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.
A. ought to   B. must   C. couldn’t   D. needn’t
Key: D
3. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There____be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.
A. wouldn’t  B. mustn’t   C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t
Key: C  表示估计
4. The poor boy____the test again; in that case, his mother will be very disappointed.
A. must have failed  B. might fail  C. could have failed   D. should fail
Key: B
5. ---Look! The clouds are gathering.
  ---Yes. I’m afraid it____be pouring down soon.
A. can   B. must   C. should   D. might
Key: D
6. ---Are you still going to Shanghai for the Spring Festival?
  ---Yes, but I really____ because I have a lot of things to deal with.
A. can’t   B. mustn’t   C. won’t   D. shouldn’t
Key: D  关键词 still
7. ---Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet.
  ---Started? It must be clear who____by now.
A. is winning   B. wins   C. has won   D. would win
Key: A       by now =by this time
8. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you____ it.
A. mustn’t have done       B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done     D. didn’t have to do
Key: D
9. I wish it ____be fine tomorrow.
A. is going to  B. will C. should   D. would
Key: D
10. ---I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins, ____I have a look?
   ---Yes, certainly.
A. Do   B. May   C. Shall   D. should
Key: B 许可
Shall I /we …? 用以提出建议。
Shall I drive? 我来开车好吗？  Shall I do the wasking-up?  我来洗餐具好吗？
11. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack____be here at any moment. =soon “很快”
A. shall   B. need   C. should   D. can
Key: C
12. Jim should be at home. (现在推测)  “可能”“该”“按理论”试探性推断
   He should arrive at noon. (将来推测)
   A) Can 某人或某物一时的特点，“有时会”特有的行动或情形
   In winter, the winds can be pretty cold. 也可看成是表示客观事实 又如 Reading can be fun
   He can be very friendly at times. (有时会很友好)
   B) can “可能”用在肯定句中表示种理论上的可能=will 而may现实上可能。
13. Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds____be pretty cold.
A. must   B. ought to   C. can  D. need
Key: C can  同为表某一物或某一人某一时的特有情形或行为，而ought to 只表推测，上句是讲述情形
14. don’t search my book case for your CD-player! Just look where it ____be  in the drawer, in your schoolbag, or somewhere else like that.
A. may   B. can  C. must   D. will
Key: A   may 事实上的可能性
15. ---Answer the doorbell, please. It must be your uncle.
   ---It ____Heidi. She’s coming over this morning to help me with my math.
A. is   B. can’t be  C. could be   D. will be
Key: C

时态语态
1. ---I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.
  ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things, _____ that?
A. Don’t you know              B. Haven’t you known 
C. Didn’t you know              D. Hadn’t you known
Key: C
2. ---Have you decided already?
  ---Yes, I _____at once.
A. have decided   B. decided  C. will decide   D. had decided
Key: B
3. Glad to see you back. How long_____in Russia?
A. did you stay  B. have you stayed  C. were you staying  D. have you been staying
Key: A   C were staying 指过去一直呆在某地  而did stay 只指过去某一阶段的事
4. He works in a factory now, but he_____on a farm for 20 years.
A. worked   B. has worked      C. had worked  D. had been working
Key: A
5. Where on earth have you been? We_____you back much earlier.
A. were expecting   B. are expecting   C. had expected  D. expect
Key: C
6. ---I beg your pardon!
  ---Oh, you_____to me carefully. (just now)
A. didn’t   B. haven’t listened   C. don’t listen  D. weren’t listening
Key: D
7. ---Mr. White didn’t come last night, did he?
  ---No. We_____for him. A whole night was wasted.
A. had waited  B. have been waiting  C. were waiting  D, had been waiting
Key: D
8. ---Could you take a message for Mr. Green?
  ---Certainly. I _____him about something at any case.
A. may see    B. see    C. will see   D. will be seeing
Key: D will be doing 已经决定或肯定的动作
9. ---Who is the old man talking with your teacher?
  ---I don’t know. I_____ him before.
A. was never seeing   B. had never seen   C. never saw  D. wouldn’t see
Key: C
10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You_____your sweater inside out.
A. had worn  B. wore  C. are wearing   D. were wearing
Key: C  A不行, worn是状态动词
11. Going out for tea with friends_____increasingly popular during the past twenty years.
A. becomes  B. became  C. has become   D. had become
Key: C
12. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time watching TV as he_____.
A. does writing   B. writes   C. writing   D. does to write
Key: A
13. ---I hope you enjoyed the film last night.
   ---How on earth do you know I went to a film? I_____you.
A. won’t tell  B. didn’t   C. haven’t told  D. don’t tell
Key: B
14. Turn off the tap please. The water_____.
A. was wasted   B. wastes   C. is wasting  D. is wasted
Key: C
15. ---I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
   ---Oh, I’m sorry. I_____it right away.
A. am to do  B. will do   C. was about to do  D. am going to do.
Key: B
16. ---The farmer president was caught at last.
   ---Really? Where_____himself?
A. had hidden   B. has he hidden  C. was he hidden  D. has he been hiding
Key: A

非谓语动词
1. With all the magazine he needed____ ,he left the library.
A. borrowing   B. borrowed  C. borrow   D. to borrow
Key: B
2. With a lot of problems____ , the VS troops are having a hard time in Iraq.
A. settled   B. being settled   C. settling   D. to settle
Key: D
3.___ Sunday, rather than_____at home, I preferred_____.
A. It being; say; to travel      B. Being; to stay; to travel
C. It being; stay; travel        D. It was; to stay; traveling
Key: A
4. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not_____you.
A. invite    B. to invite   C. inviting  D. to have invited
Key: D
5. Which do you enjoy_____your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A. spending   B. to spend  C. having spent   D. to have spent
Key: B

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