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| Lesson 74 下个星期我去西安 | ||
| 作者：无忧教育 article来源：www.51education.net 点击数： 更新时间：2007-9-5 | ||
 M: Dàjiā hǎo! Huānyíng nǐmen dào Xiànzài Xué Hànyǔ. Wǒ shì ML S: Wǒ shì Stuart. M: Stuart, what shall we learn today? 今天我们学什么？jīntiān wǒmen xué shénme? S: How about things like, ‘next week', ‘last week', and we'll take a look at two very useful words, 上 shàng and 下xià. M: Hǎo zhúyì. S: We'll start with the chat we had at the end of the previous lesson. Yī èr sān, kāishì. M: Stuart, what's the time now? 现在几点xiànzài jídiǎn？ S: Five o'clock. 五点wú diǎn. I'm about to get off work. 我马上要下班了 wó mǎshàng yào xià bān le. M: Me, too. 我也下班 wó yě xià ban. Tomorrow's Saturday. 明天是星期六 míng tiān shì xīngqī liu. S: Duì. The weekend! 是周末 shì zhōumò. M: Zhōumò. We don't work. 我们不上班 wǒmen bú shàngbān. S: Bú shàngbān. Wó hěn gāoxìng. M: Hǎo. Xiànzài wǒmen xiàbān. S: Ok, everybody. Now say, no help from us, ‘Today, I don't go to work'. … M: Hén hǎo. 今天我不上班 jīn tiān wǒ bú shàng bān. S: Now say, ‘Now I get off work'. M: Fēicháng hǎo. 现在我下班 xiànzài wǒ xià bān. S: And we know that xià kè means to ‘leave class, lesson's over' So can you guess how to say, ‘now we go to class'? M: Duìle. 现在我们上课xiànzài wǒmen shàng kè. S: And can you remember how to say, ‘I get in the car'? M: Duìle! 我上车 wǒ shàng chē. S: And, ‘I get out of the car'? M: Fēichánghǎo! 我下车 wǒ xià chē. S: And, in a lift, for example, how do you say, ‘I go up'? M: Méi cuò. 我上去 wǒ shàng qù. S: Now, ‘We go down'. M: Right! 我们下去 wǒmen xià qù. S: Shàng and xià. 上 SHANG shàng means all sorts of things, like ‘on',‘upper', ‘up', ‘preceding', and ‘last', but most of the meanings are conceptually related. M: And 下 XIA xia, also means all sorts of things, like ‘under', ‘lower', ‘down', ‘following' and ‘next'. S: And, yes, you've guessed it. When we use shàng to say one thing, we often use xià to say the opposite. M: Now, put your thinking caps on! I'll say, ‘last week I went to Shanghai'. Here goes. 上个星期我去了上海 shàng ge xīngqī wǒ qù le Shànghǎi. S: Now, all of you guess how to say, ‘next week I go to Xīān'. M: Congratulations! 恭喜 gōngxǐ. Yes, it's 下个星期我去西安 xià ge xīngqī wǒ qù Xīān. S: So, ‘last week', 上个星期 shàng ge xīngqī. Here we can also omit the little classifier ‘ge' and just say, shàng xīngqī. M: And ‘next week'. 下个星期xià ge xīngqī, or xià xīngqī. S: Ok, Everybody say, ‘Now we finish the lesson'. M: Hěn hǎo. 现在我们下课 xiànzài wǒmen xiàkè. S: Now say, ‘tomorrow we go to class again'. M: Duìle. 明天我们再上课 míng tiān wǒmen zài shàng kè. S: Míng tiān jiàn. we help you learning Chinese, remember to visit the site ! |
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