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| Lesson 167 这是我姐姐的儿子 | ||
| 作者：无忧教育 article来源：www.51education.net 点击数： 更新时间：2007-9-5 | ||
 M: Péngyǒumen. Nǐmen hǎo! Huānyíng shōutīng Xiànzài Xué Hànyǔ. Wǒ shì ML. S: Dà jiā hǎo. Wǒ shì Stuart. Well, we've learnt the some relations: son – érzi, daughter – nǚér, big brother – gēge, little brother – dìdi, big sister – jiějie, little sister – mèimei, husband – zhàngfu, wife – qīzi, and sweetheart – àirén. M: As we said, there's a special term for almost every relation in Chinese. Best to use your dictionary and learn them as required. S: Too many of them! I usually get around the problem by saying something like, my elder sister's son, or my mum's younger brother, or whatever. M: That's what we'll do now, and learn things like junior school, high school, and some academic subjects. S: Not maths, I hope! S: Today, ML is Mrs. Ma, Mǎ nǚshì. She has some photos to show me. M: Look! 看，这是我姐姐的儿子. 他八岁 zhè shì wǒ jiějie de érzi. Tā bā suì. He goes to primary school, grade 3 他上小学三年级 tā shàng xiǎoxué sān niánjí. S: Who is this? 这是谁 zhè shì shéi? M: 她是我哥哥的女儿 tā shì wǒ gēge de nǚér. S: Does she go to middle school? 她上中学了吗？tā shàng zhōngxué ma? M: Shì de. Grade two 二年级 ér niánjí. S: She's very pretty 她很漂亮 tā hěn piàoliàng. Ah, who's this? 这是谁 zhé shì shéi? M: 我丈夫的弟弟 wǒ zhàngfu de dìdi. He goes to university 他上大学了。Tā shàng dà xuéle. S: What does he study? 他学什么? tā xué shénme? M: Zoology 他学动物学 tā xué dòngwù xué. S: Is he very clever 他很聪明吗 tā hěn cōngming ma? M: Much cleverer than you 比你聪明得多 bǐ nǐ cōngming de duō! S: Now for the new stuff. ML said – M: 他上小学三年级。 小学 literally，little learn, and it's the same xué as in school, xuéxiào. xiǎoxué is, of course, primary school, xiǎoxué. And for the ‘go' in ‘go to school', we use shàng. S: 三年级, 年级 NIAN JI niánjí, ‘grade' or ‘form'. xiǎoxué sān niánjí, primary school, grade 3. So everybody say, he goes to primary school, grade four. Hěn hǎo. 他上小学四年级 tā shàng xiǎoxué sì niánjí. M: xiǎoxué, easy. And so are middle school and university. 中学 zhōngxué, and ‘big xué' 大学 dàxué. S: So everybody say, My son goes to middle school, my daughter is at university. M: Fēicháng hǎo. 我儿子上中学，我女儿上大学 wǒ érzi shàng zhōngxué, wǒ nǚér shàng dàxué. M: And before we finish. What is a dòngwu? Duìle. Animal. S: And 动物学 is ‘animal study', zoology. Just put a xué on the end, and we have the academic subject. M: Now, if 数 means ‘number', what is 数学shùxué? S: Answer next lesson. Zài jiàn. M: zàijiàn! we help you learning Chinese, remember to visit the site ! |
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| article录入：soosun 责任编辑：51education |
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