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  [图文]先看背景后读新闻-奥巴马宣布18个月从伊拉克撤军计划           ★★★ 【字体:

Iraqis welcome Obama's pullout plan

作者:Xinhua    新闻来源:Xinhua    点击数:    更新时间:2009-3-1    

 

2月27日,美国总统奥巴马宣布,美国将在未来18个月内从伊拉克撤离大部分军队,结束在伊拉克的作战任务。新华社/法新

  新华网华盛顿2月27日电(记者王薇 杨晴川)美国总统奥巴马27日宣布,美国将在未来18个月内从伊拉克撤离大部分军队,结束在伊拉克的作战任务。 

  奥巴马当天在位于北卡罗来纳州的勒琼军营发表讲话说,他听取了国防部官员和军事指挥官的意见,重新审定了一项策略,以负责任地结束伊拉克战争,将安全责任完全过渡给伊拉克人。 

  作为新策略的第一部分,奥巴马说,他的撤军计划包括,在明年8月31日前,从伊拉克撤离大部分军队,结束作战任务,留下3.5万至5万兵力,负责支持伊拉克政府及其安全部队的军事行动。然后,在2011年底前撤回全部剩余部队。 

  奥巴马还说,新策略的第二部分是继续通过外交、政治和发展手段,帮助伊拉克实现“和平”和“富强”,如与联合国合作支持伊拉克举行全国选举和帮助解决伊拉克难民问题。 

  新策略的第三部分是美国与中东地区国家展开全面接触,包括伊朗和叙利亚在内,与该地区“朋友”和“伙伴”建立一个新框架,改善伊拉克和中东地区的安全形势。 

  在谈及制定这一新战略的原因时,奥巴马说,伊拉克形势已经得到改善,如暴力事件减少、“基地”组织分支遭到重创、伊拉克安全部队壮大、各派政治力量达成和解等。他认为,美国已经认识到,长远来看,要解决伊拉克问题需要凭借政治手段,而非军事手段。他还强调,美国当前经济、安全和军事形势也无法使其继续负担伊拉克战争。 

        然而,奥巴马指出,伊拉克仍然存在安全隐患,暴力事件无法根除,政治问题也尚未全部解决,百姓生活无以为继,周边国家也并非都对伊拉克安全发挥积极作用,因此伊拉克的未来需要更坚实的基础。 

  目前,美国在伊拉克驻军规模为14万多人。 

  2003年3月,布什政府以萨达姆政府拥有大规模杀伤性武器和资助恐怖主义为由发动伊拉克战争,迄今已经消耗美国巨大人力、物力和财力,被视为导致美国经济下滑、兵力紧张和国际形象恶化的主要原因之一,遭到大部分美国民众和国际社会反对。

BAGHDAD  -- Iraqis Saturday welcomed a pullout plan of US combat troops announced by President Barack Obama, though some voiced a cautious optimism about the country's future.

"Iraq welcomes Obama's announcement because we want our security and future to be built by its sons," Basam al-Sharif, a Shiite lawmaker, told Xinhua, describing Obama's announcement about the plan to withdraw most US combat troops from Iraq 19 month after he took office.

On Friday, Obama announced the plan to withdraw most troops from Iraq by the end of August 2010, leaving about 35,000 to 50, 000 of the current total of around 140,000 troops behind. The task of the left behind would mainly be counter-terrorism and training duties.

Obama also promised to pull home the rest of US troops by the end of 2011 in accordance with the Status of Forces Agreement ( SOFA) that Iraqis signed with former President George W. Bush.  

"Obama's decision is inspiring for the Iraqi government which should be ready for the moment through rapidly-build professional security forces to protect the new democracy in the country," Sharif said.

US soldiers assigned to Troop B, 5th Squadron, 73rd Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, Multi-National Division-Baghdad run toward a UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter during an air assault training event in Baghdad February 25, 2009. President Barack Obama's plan to pull US combat troops out in 18 months won't plunge Iraq back into chaos, but the United States will need to use adroit diplomacy to quell fresh conflicts between rival Iraqi groups.  [Agencies] 

However, Salar Mohammed, a 37-year-old government employee, fears early and complete withdrawal of US troops may jeopardize recent gains of stability and security in Iraq.

A gradual pullout is better for a country which sectarian bloodshed unleashed by the US-led war nearly tore part, he said while taking pictures of his three-year-old son playing on a sliding board in a Baghdad park.

Flanked by his rapturous mother and aunts, the kid, who was in low spirits because of being stranded at home, rejoiced on the lawn of the park, neglectful of American Apache and Black Hawk helicopters flying over.  

Mohammed believed security is still fragile in many areas of Iraq because the problem has something to do political and sectarian differences despite the reconciliation efforts made by the government led by Nour al-Maliki.

"An example for the fragile security is the fear of possible armed conflict between Arabs and Kurds over the disputed areas that the Kurds want to annex to their expanding territories," he said, referring to the oil-rich province of Kirkuk and other provinces adjacent to the Kurdish autonomous region in northern Iraq.

Saad Hussein, an Iraqi journalist, welcomed the troops withdrawal that he was waiting for.

"At last, it is about time to leave, because at the end of the day the US administration was obliged to admit that it can't rid of all Iraqis who are against America or sympathize with its adversaries," Hussein said in a telephone interview with Xinhua.

"After years of battling insurgents house by house, province by province," the Americans came to the understanding that the US troops should not stay and shoulder responsibility for security in Iraqi streets until Iraq comes to perfect union, Hussein said.

"The war costs too much money and too many victims from both sides and it is time to give Iraqis the chance to decide a better future," he said.

Hussein believed the withdrawal is "a test for Iraqis to run their country away from any foreign interference that plunged the country into the swamp of violence."

Obama's announcement was a result of improved security in Iraq, according to an Iraqi Army Colonel, who expected the pullout would greatly help reduce bloodletting in Iraq.

"We want out troops to control the streets, not the US troops, because foreign troops on our land would certainly create friction with Iraqi civilians, many of whom did not tolerate seeing them and their tanks rolling on their soil," the officer who refused to be named told Xinhua.

新闻录入:willgonow    责任编辑:xiaoniu 


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