第十二条公路规划应当根据国民经济和社会发展以及国防建设的需要编制，与城市建设发展规划和其他方式的交通运输发展规划相协调。

Article 12 Highway planning shall be made in the light of the needs of the national economic and social development and national defense and also in coordination with urban construction and development plans and the development of other traffic means.

　　第十三条公路建设用地规划应当符合土地利用总体规划，当年建设用地应当纳入年度建设用地计划。

Article 13 Plans for requisition of lands for constructing roads shall conform to the master plan for land use and the land used for such purposes shall be incorporated into the general land use plan of the year.

　　第十四条国道规划由国务院交通主管部门会同国务院有关部门并商国道沿线省自治区、直辖市人民政府编制，报国务院批准。

Article 14 Plans in respect to State roads shall be formulated by the transportation department of the State Council together with other related departments of the State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities along the lines and submitted to the State Council for approval.

   省道规划由省自治区、直辖市人民政府交通主管部门会同同级有关部门并商省道沿线下一级人民政府编制，报省自治区、直辖市人民政府批淮，并报国务院交通主管部门备案。

Plans in respect to provincial roads shall be formulated by the transportation departments of people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities together with the people's governments of the lower level along the lines and submitted to the people's governments of the respective provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities for approval and to the transportation department of the State Council for the record.

　　县道规划由县级人民政府交通主管部门会同同级有关部门编制，经本级人民政府审定后，报上一级人民政府批准。

Plans in respect to county roads shall be formulated by the transportation departments of the people's governments at the county level together with related departments at the same level and submitted to the people's governments of the same level for examination and to the people's governments at the next higher level for approval.

　　乡道规划由县级人民政府交通主管部门协助乡、民族乡、镇人民政府编制，报县级人民政府批准。

Plans in respect to township roads shall be formulated by the people's governments of township, townships inhabited by people of minority nationalities and towns with the assistance of the transportation departments of the people's governments at the county level and submitted to the people's governments at the county level for approval.

　　依照第三款、第四款规定批准的县道、乡道规划，应当报批准机关的上一级人民政府交通主管部门备案。

Plans in respect to county roads and township roads to be approved according to the provisions of paragraph three and paragraph four of this article shall be submitted to the transportation departments of the people's governments at the next higher level for the record.

　　省道规划应当与国道规划相协调。县道规划应当与省道规划相协调。乡道规划应当与县道规划相协调。

Plans in respect to provincial roads should be in harmony with plans of State roads; plans of county roads shall be coordinated with plans of provincial roads; and plans of township roads shall be coordinated with plans of county roads.

　　第十五条专用公路规划由专用公路的主管单位编制，经其上级主管部门审定后，报县级以上人民政府交通主管部门审核。

Article 15 Plans of special roads shall be fomulated by units in charge of special roads and, after being examined by departments in charge at the next higher level, be submitted to the transportation departments of the people's governments at and above the county level for approval.

　专用公路规划应当与公路规划相协调。县级以上人民政府交通主管部门发现专用公路规划与国道、省道、县道、乡道规划有不协调的地方，应当提出修改意见，专用公路主管部门和单位应当作出相应的修改。

Plans of special roads shall be coordinated with highway planning. Transportation departments of the people's governments at and above the county level shall put forward proposals for revision should they find the plans of special roads not coordinated with plans of State roads, provincial roads, county roads and township roads and the departments and units in charge of the special roads shall make revisions accordingly.

　　第十六条国道规划的局部调整由原编制机关决定。

Article 16 Partly adjustments of State road plans shall be determined by the original organ of formulation.

　　国道规划需要作重大修改的，由原编制机关提出修改方案，报国务院批准。

For major revisions of State road plans, the original organ of formulation shall put forward revision plans and submit them to the State Council for approval.

　　经批准的省道、县道、乡道公路规划需要修改的，由原编制机关提出修改方案，报原批准机关批准。

If plans of provincial roads, county roads and township roads already approved need revisions, the original organ of formulation shall put forward revision proposals and submit them to the original organ of approval for approval.

   第十七条国道的命名和编号，由国务院交通主管部门确定；省道、县道、乡道的命名和编号，由省自治区、直辖市人民政府交通主管部门按照国务院交通主管部门的有关规定确定。

Article 17 Names and indexes of State roads shall be set by the transportation department of the State Council. Names and indexes of provincial, county and township roads shall be set by the transportation departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities according to the relevant provisions of the transportation department of the State Council.

　　第十八条规划和新建村镇、开发区，应当与公路保持规定的距离并避免在公路两侧对应进行，防止造成公路街道化，影响公路的运行安全与畅通。

Article 18 New villages and towns and development zones should be planned and built with prescribed distances from highways and absolutely not to have any highway running across to avoid using highways as part of streets to impede the safety and smooth operations of the highways.

   第十九条国家鼓励专用公路用于社会公共运输。专用公路主要用于社会公共运输时，由专用公路的主管单位申请，或者由有关方面申请，专用公路的主管单位同意，并经省自治区、直辖市人民政府交通主管部门批准，可以改划为省道、县道或者乡道。

Article 19 The State encourages special roads to be used for public traffic. If a special road is turned to public use, it shall be made part of provincial, county or township roads at the request of units in charge of the special roads or related departments and with the consent of the units in charge of special roads and the approval of the transportation departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

　　第三章 公路建设

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