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英汉对照法律资源--中华人民共和国劳动法 |
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作者:无忧教育 文章来源:51education.net 点击数: 更新时间:2008-5-18 |
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中华人民共和国劳动法 Labour Law of the People’s Republic of China (1994年7月5日第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第八次会议通过) (Adopted at the Eighth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People’s Congress on July 5, 1994, promulgated by Order No.28 of the President of the People’s Republic of China and effective as of January 1, 1995) 目录 Contents 第一章 总 则 Chapter 1 General Provisions 第二章 促进就业 Chapter II Promotion of Employment 第三章 劳动合同和集体合同 Chapter III Labour Contracts and Collective Contracts 第四章 工作时间和休息休假 Chapter IV Working Hours, Rest and Vacations 第五章 工 资 Chapter V Wages 第六章 劳动安全卫生 Chapter VI Occupational Safety and Health 第七章 女职工和未成年工特殊保护 Chapter VII Special Protection for Female and Juvenile Workers 第八章 职业培训 Chapter VIII Vocational Training 第九章 社会保险和福利 Chapter IX Social Insurance and Welfare 第十章 劳动争议 Chapter X Labour Disputes 第十一章 监督检查 Chapter XI Supervision and Inspection 第十二章 法律责任 Chapter XII Legal Responsibility 第十三章 附 则 Chapter XIII Supplementary Provisions 第一章 总 则 Chapter 1 General Provisions 第一条 为了保护劳动者的合法权益,调整劳动关系,建立和维护适应社会主义市场经济的劳动制度,促进经济发展和社会进步,根据宪法,制定本法。 Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of labourers, readjust labour relationships, establish and safeguard a labour system suited to the socialist market economy, and promote economic development and social progress. 第二条 在中华人民共和国境内的企业、个体经济组织(以下统称用人单位)和与之形成劳动关系的劳动者,适用本法。 Article 2 This Law applies to all enterprises and individual economic organizations(hereinafter referred to as employing units) within the boundary of the People’s Republic of China 国家机关、事业组织、社会团体和与之建立劳动合同关系的劳动者,依照本法执行。 and labourers who form a labour relationship therewith State organs, institutional organizations and societies as well as labourers who form a labour contract relationship therewith shall follow this Law. 第三条 劳动者享有平等就业和选择职业的权利、取得劳动报酬的权利、休息休假的权利、获得劳动安全卫生保护的权利、接受职业技能培训的权利、享受社会保险和福利的权利、提请劳动争议处理的权利以及法律规定的其他劳动权利。 Article 3 Labourers shall have the right to be employed on an equal basis, choose occupations, obtain remuneration for their labour, take rest, have holidays and leaves, obtain protection of occupational safety and health, receive training vocational skills, enjoy social insurance and welfare, and submit applications for settlement of labour disputes, and other rights relating to labour as stipulated by law. 劳动者应当完成劳动任务,提高职业技能,执行劳动安全卫生规程,遵守劳动纪律和职业道德。 Labourers shall fulfill their labour tasks, improve their vocational skills, follow rules on occupational safety and health, and observe labour discipline and professional ethics. 第四条 用人单位应当依法建立和完善规章制度,保障劳动者享有劳动权利和履行劳动义务。 Article 4 The employing units shall establish and perfect rules and regulations in accordance with the law so as to ensure that labourers enjoy the right to work and fulfill labour obligations. 第五条 国家采取各种措施,促进劳动就业,发展职业教育,制定劳动标准,调节社会收入,完善社会保险,协调劳动关系,逐步提高劳动者的生活水平。 Article 5 The State shall take various measures to promote employment, develop vocational education, lay down labour standards, regulate social incomes, perfect social insurance system, coordinate labour relationship, and gradually raise the living standard of labourers. 第六条 国家提倡劳动者参加社会义务劳动,开展劳动竞赛和合理化建议活动,鼓励和保护劳动者进行科学研究、技术革新和发明创造,表彰和奖励劳动模范和先进工作者。 Article 6 The State shall advocate the participation of labourers in social voluntary labour and the development of their labour competitions and activities of forwarding rational proposals, encourage and protect the scientific research and technical renovation engaged by labourers, as well as their inventions and creations; and commend and award labour models and advanced workers. 第七条 劳动者有权依法参加和组织工会。 Article 7 Labourers shall have the right to participate in and organize trade unions in accordance with the law. 工会代表和维护劳动者的合法权益,依法独立自主地开展活动。 Trade unions shall represent and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of labourers, and independently conduct their activities in accordance with the law. 第八条 劳动者依照法律规定,通过职工大会、职工代表大会或者其他形式,参与民主管理或者就保护劳动者合法权益与用人单 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 下一页 实践证明经常访问无忧英语教育网 www.51education.net ,能迅速提高你的英语学习能力!积沙成塔,不断提高! 本站所提供的所有信息仅供学校课堂教学及英语学习者学习研究之用,其著作权归原作者及媒体所有。 |
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