(x) other matters the regulation of which must be carried out through enactment of national law by the National People's Congress or the Standing Committee thereof.

第九条本法第八条规定的事项尚未制定法律的，全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会有权作出决定，授权国务院可以根据实际需要，对其中的部分事项先制定行政法规，但是有关犯罪和刑罚、对公民政治权利的剥夺和限制人身自由的强制措施和处罚、司法制度等事项除外。

Article 9 In the event that no national law has been enacted in respect of a matter enumerated in Article 8 hereof, the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee thereof have the power to make a decision to enable the State Council to enact administrative regulations in respect of part of the matters concerned for the time being, except where the matter relates to crime and criminal sanctions, the deprivation of a citizen's political rights, compulsory measure and penalty restricting the personal freedom of a citizen, and the judicial system.

第十条 授权决定应当明确授权的目的、范围。

Article 10 An enabling decision shall specify the objective and scope of the authorization.

被授权机关应当严格按照授权目的和范围行使该项权力。

The enabled body shall exercise such power in strict compliance with the objectives and scope of authorization.

被授权机关不得将该项权力转授给其他机关。

The enabled body may not re-delegate its authority to any other body.

第十一条授权立法事项，经过实践检验，制定法律的条件成熟时，由全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会及时制定法律。法律制定后，相应立法事项的授权终止。

Article11 For a matter covered by an enabling decision, if the conditions are ripe for the enactment of a national law, the National People's Congress or the Standing Committee thereof shall enact a national law in a timely manner. Upon enactment of the national law, the relevant authority for lawmaking in respect of the matter shall be terminated.

第二节 全国人民代表大会立法程序

Section Two The Legislative Process of the National People's Congress

第十二条全国人民代表大会主席团可以向全国人民代表大会提出法律案，由全国人民代表大会会议审议。

Article 12 The presidium of the National People's Congress may introduce a bill to the National People's Congress for deliberation in its current session.

全国人民代表大会常务委员会、国务院、中央军事委员会、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、全国人民代表大会各专门委员会，可以向全国人民代表大会提出法律案，由主席团决定列入会议议程。

The State Council, the Central Military Committee, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the various special committees of the National People's Congress may introduce a bill to the National People's Congress, which shall be put onto the agenda of the current session by a decision of the presidium.

第十三条一个代表团或者三十名以上的代表联名，可以向全国人民代表大会提出法律案，由主席团决定是否列入会议议程，或者先交有关的专门委员会审议、提出是否列入会议议程的意见，再决定是否列入会议议程。

Article 13 A delegation, or delegates of at least 30 people acting jointly, may introduce a bill to the National People's Congress, and the presidium shall decide whether to put such bill onto the agenda of the current session, or whether to refer such bill to the relevant special committee for deliberation, and such special committee shall make a recommendation as to whether such bill shall be put onto the agenda of the current session, whereupon the presidium shall decide whether to do so.

专门委员会审议的时候可以邀请提案人列席会议，发表意见。

In the course of deliberation of the bill, the special committee may invite the bill sponsor to the deliberation session to give comments.

第十四条向全国人民代表大会提出的法律案，在全国人民代表大会闭会期间，可以先向常务委员会提出，经常务委员会会议依照本法第二章第三节规定的有关程序审议后，决定提请全国人民代表大会审议，由常务委员会向大会全体会议作说明，或者由提案人向大会全体会议作说明。

Article 14 While the National People's Congress is in recess, a bill to be introduced to it may first be submitted to the Standing Committee thereof, which shall such bill to the National People's Congress by way of a decision after it has deliberated on it in accordance with the relevant procedures set forth in Section 3 of Chapter 2 hereof, and the Standing Committee or the bill sponsor shall brief the plenary session.

第十五条常务委员会决定提请全国人民代表大会会议审议的法律案，应当在会议举行的一个月前将法律草案发给代表。

Article 15 For a bill which the Standing Committee has decided to submit to the upcoming session of the National People's Congress for deliberation, the draft law shall be distributed to the delegates one month prior to the commencement of the session.

第十六条列入全国人民代表大会会议议程的法律案，大会全体会议听取提案人的说明后，由各代表团进行审议。

Article 16 For a bill which has been put on the agenda of the current session of the National People's Congress, the plenary session shall be briefed by the bill sponsor, whereupon the delegations shall begin deliberation.

各代表团审议法律案时，提案人应当派人听取意见，回答询问。

In the course of deliberation of the bill by the delegations, the bill sponsor shall send representatives to hear comments and answer questions.

各代表团审议法律案时，根据代表团的要求，有关机关、组织应当派人介绍情况。

In the course of deliberation of the bill by the delegations, upon request by a delegation, the relevant agency or organization shall send representatives to brief the delegation.

第十七条列入全国人民代表大会会议议程的法律案，由有关的专门委员会进行审议，向主席团提出审议意见，并印发会议。

Article 17 A bill which has been put on the agenda of the current session of the National People's Congress shall be deliberated by the relevant special committee, which shall submit its deliberation opinions to the presidium, and such opinions shall be printed and distributed to the delegates attending the session.

第十八条列入全国人民代表大会会议议程的法律案，由法律委员会根据各代表团和有关的专门委员会的审议意见，对法律案进行统一审议，向主席团提出审议结果报告和法律草案修改稿，对重要的不同意见应当在审议结果报告中予以说明，经主席团会议审议通过后，印发会议。

Article 18 For a bill which has been put on the agenda of the current session of the National People's Congress, after gathering the deliberation opinions delivered by the delegations and the relevant special committee, the Legislative Committee shall conduct a uniform deliberation, and afterwards shall deliver to the presidium a deliberation report and the amended draft law, and the deliberation report shall contain explanations of the major differences of opinions, and after the presidium has deliberated and passed the deliberation report and the amended draft law, they shall be printed and circulated to the delegates attending the session.

第十九条列入全国人民代表大会会议议程的法律案，必要时，主席团常务主席可以召开各代表团团长会议，就法律案中的重大问题听取各代表团的审议意见，进行讨论，并将讨论的情况和意见向主席团报告。

Article 19 For a bill which has been put on the agenda of the current session of the National People's Congress, where necessary, the executive chairman of the presidium may call a session of the delegation leaders to hear the de

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