Article 51 The term of suspension of execution of a death penalty shall be counted from the date the judgment becomes final. The term of a fixed-term imprisonment that is commuted from a death penalty with suspension of execution shall be counted from the date the suspension of execution expires.

　第五十二条 判处罚金，应当根据犯罪情节决定罚金数额。

Article 52 The amount of any fine imposed shall be determined according to the circumstances of the crime.

　第五十三条 罚金在判决指定的期限内一次或者分期缴纳。期满不缴纳的，强制缴纳。对于不能全部缴纳罚金的，人民法院在任何时候发现被执行人有可以执行的财产，应当随时追缴。如果由于遭遇不能抗拒的灾祸缴纳确实有困难的，可以酌情减少或者免除。

Article 53 A fine may be paid in a lump sum or in installments within the time limit specified in the judgment. If a fine is not paid upon the expiration of that time limit, the payment shall be compelled.  If a person is not able to pay the fine in full, the People's Court shall demand the payment whenever it finds the person has property for execution of the fine. If a person has true difficulties in paying because of an irresistible disaster, the fine may be reduced or remitted according to the circumstances.

第七节 剥夺政治权利

SECTION 7 DEPRIVATION OF POLITICAL RIGHTS

　第五十四条 剥夺政治权利是剥夺下列权利：

Article 54 Deprivation of political rights refers to deprivation of the following rights:

　　（一）选举权和被选举权；

(1) the right to vote and to stand for election;

　　（二）言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威自由的权利；

(2) the rights of freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration;

　　（三）担任国家机关职务的权利；

(3) the right to hold a position in a State organ; and

　　（四）担任国有公司、企业、事业单位和人民团体领导职务的权利。

(4) the right to hold a leading position in any State-owned company, enterprise, institution or people's organization.

　第五十五条 剥夺政治权利的期限，除本法第五十七条规定外，为一年以上五年以下。

Article 55 A term of deprivation of political rights shall be not less than one year but not more than five years, except as stipulated in Article 57 of this Law.

　　判处管制附加剥夺政治权利的，剥夺政治权利的期限与管制的期限相等，同时执行。

Anyone who is sentenced to public surveillance is deprived of political rights as a supplementary punishment, the term of deprivation of political rights shall be the same as the term of public surveillance, and the punishments shall be executed simultaneously.

　第五十六条 对于危害国家安全的犯罪分子应当附加剥夺政治权利；对于故意杀人、强奸、放火、爆炸、投毒、抢劫等严重破坏社会秩序的犯罪分子，可以附加剥夺政治权利。

Article 56 Anyone who commits the crime of endangering national security shall be sentenced to deprivation of political rights as a supplementary punishment; anyone who commits the crime of seriously undermining public order by intentional homicide, rape, arson, explosion, poisoning or robbery may be sentenced to deprivation of political rights as a supplementary punishment.

　　独立适用剥夺政治权利的，依照本法分则的规定。

Where deprivation of political rights is imposed exclusively, the Specific Provisions of this Law shall apply.

　第五十七条 对于被判处死刑、无期徒刑的犯罪分子，应当剥夺政治权利终身。

Article 57 Any criminal who is sentenced to death or to life imprisonment shall be deprived of his political rights for life.

　　在死刑缓期执行减为有期徒刑或者无期徒刑减为有期徒刑的时候，应当把附加剥夺政治权利的期限改为三年以上十年以下。

When a death penalty with a suspension of execution is commuted to a fixed-term imprisonment, or a life imprisonment is commuted to a fixed- term imprisonment, the term of the supplementary punishment of deprivation of political rights shall be changed to not less than three years but not more than 10 years.

　第五十八条 附加剥夺政治权利的刑期，从徒刑、拘役执行完毕之日或者从假释之日起计算；剥夺政治权利的效力当然施用于主刑执行期间。

Article 58 A term of deprivation of political rights as a supplementary punishment shall be counted from the date on which imprisonment or criminal detention ends or from the date on which parole begins.  Deprivation of political rights shall, as a matter of course, be in effect during the period in which the principal punishment is being executed.

　　被剥夺政治权利的犯罪分子，在执行期间，应当遵守法律、行政法规和国务院公安部门有关监督管理的规定，服从监督；不得行使本法第五十四条规定的各项权利。

Any criminal who is deprived of his political rights shall, during the period of execution, observe laws, administrative rules and regulations and other regulations governing supervision and control stipulated by the department of public security under the State Council and submit to supervision; he shall not exercise any of the rights listed in Article 54 of this Law.

第八节 没收财产

SECTION 8 CONFISCATION OF PROPERTY

第五十九条 没收财产是没收犯罪分子个人所有财产的一部或者全部。没收全部财产的，应当对犯罪分子个人及其扶养的家属保留必需的生活费用。

Article 59 Confiscation of property refers to the confiscation of part or all of the property personally owned by a criminal.  Where confiscation of all the property of a criminal is imposed, the amount necessary for the daily expenses of the criminal himself and the family members supported by him shall be taken out.

　　在判处没收财产的时候，不得没收属于犯罪分子家属所有或者应有的财产。

When a sentence of confiscation of property is imposed, property that the criminal's family members own or should own shall not be subject to confiscation.

　第六十条

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