职业病危害，是指对从事职业活动的劳动者可能导致职业病的各种危害。

Occupational-disease-inductive harm: the harms giving rise to occupational diseases to the laborers engaged in occupational activities.

职业病危害因素包括：职业活动中存在的各种有害的化学、物理、生物因素以及在作业过程中产生的其他职业有害因素。

Occupational-disease-inductive factors include the various harmful chemical, physical and biologic factors harbored in the occupational activities and other occupational-disease-inductive factors in the operation.

职业禁忌，是指劳动者从事特定职业或者接触特定职业病危害因素时，比一般职业人群更易于遭受职业病危害和罹患职业病或者可能导致原有自身疾病病情加重，或者在从事作业过程中诱发可能导致对他人生命健康构成危险的疾病的个人特殊生理或者病理状态。

Occupational taboo: specific laborers that are more prone to the harm of occupational-disease-inductive factors or the occupational diseases than average laborers or may suffer severer diseases as a result of undertaking specific occupation or coming into contact with occupational-disease-inductive factors, or may be conductive to the individual-specific psychological or pathological status that may endanger the life and health of others as a result of undertaking the occupational-disease-inductive operation.

第七十八条 本法第二条规定的用人单位以外的单位，产生职业病危害的，其职业病防治活动可以参照本法执行。

Article 78 Any occupational-disease-inductive organizations except for the employers as set forth in Article 2 hereunder may conduct the occupational-disease-prevention activities according to this Code.

中国人民解放军参照执行本法的办法，由国务院、中央军事委员会制定。

The measures for the PLA to enforce this Code will be enacted by the State Council and the Central Military Commission of PRC.

第七十九条 本法自２００２年５月１日起施行。

Article 79 This Code will be enforced as of the date of May 1, 2002.

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