第十七条　国务院按照城市总体规划、环境保护规划目标和城市大气环境质量状况，划定大气污染防治重点城市。

Article 17 The State Council shall, in accordance with the general plan for urban development, the target of the environment protection plan and the quality of the urban atmospheric environment, designate some cities as key cities for the control of air pollution.

直辖市、省会城市、沿海开放城市和重点旅游城市应当列入大气污染防治重点城市。

Municipalities directly under the Central Government, provincial capitals, coastal open cities and key tourist cities shall be designated as key cities for the control of air pollution.

未达到大气环境质量标准的大气污染防治重点城市，应当按照国务院或者国务院环境保护行政主管部门规定的期限，达到大气环境质量标准。

Where key cities for the control of air pollution do not meet the standards for the quality of the atmospheric environment, they shall endeavor to meet such standards within the time limit prescribed by the State Council or the administrative department of environmental protection under the State Council.

该城市人民政府应当制定限期达标规划，并可以根据国务院的授权或者规定，采取更加严格的措施，按期实现达标规划。

The people's government of such a city shall make plans to meet the standards within the time limit, and may, in line with the authorization or relevant regulations of the State Council, adopt even more stringent measures to realize such plans.

第十八条　国务院环境保护行政主管部门会同国务院有关部门，根据气象、地形、土壤等自然条件，可以对已经产生、可能产生酸雨的地区或者其他二氧化硫污染严重的地区，经国务院批准后，划定为酸雨控制区或者二氧化硫污染控制区。

Article 18 The administrative department of environmental protection under the State Council together with relevant departments under the State Council may, in light of the meteorological, topographical, soil and other natural conditions, delimit the areas where acid rain has occurred or will probably occur and areas that are seriously polluted by sulfur dioxide as acid rain control areas and sulfur dioxide pollution control areas with the approval the State Council.

第十九条　企业应当优先采用能源利用效率高、污染物排放量少的清洁生产工艺，减少大气污染物的产生。

Article 19 Enterprises shall give priority to the adoption of clean production techniques that are instrumental to high efficient use of energy and to reducing the discharge of pollutants so as to decrease the generation of atmospheric pollutants.

国家对严重污染大气环境的落后生产工艺和严重污染大气环境的落后设备实行淘汰制度。

The State shall eliminate backward production techniques and equipment that seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment.

国务院经济综合主管部门会同国务院有关部门公布限期禁止采用的严重污染大气环境的工艺名录和限期禁止生产、禁止销售、禁止进口、禁止使用的严重污染大气环境的设备名录。

The competent department for comprehensive economic and trade affairs under the State Council, in conjunction with other relevant departments under the State Council, shall publish a catalog of the techniques which seriously pollute the atmospheric environment ones that shall be prohibited from use within a time limit. It shall also catalog the equipment which seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment and which shall be prohibited from production, sale, import and use within a time limit.

生产者、销售者、进口者或者使用者必须在国务院经济综合主管部门会同国务院有关部门规定的期限内分别停止生产、销售、进口或者使用列入前款规定的名录中的设备。

Producers, sellers, importers or users shall stop the production, sale, importation or use of the equipment listed in the catalog as mentioned in the preceding paragraph. This must be done within the time limit prescribed by the competent department for comprehensive economic and trade affairs under the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments under the State Council.

生产工艺的采用者必须在国务院经济综合主管部门会同国务院有关部门规定的期限内停止采用列入前款规定的名录中的工艺。

People who utilizes the production techniques listed in the catalog as mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall, within the time limit prescribed by the competent department for comprehensive economic affairs under the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments under the State Council, stop the use of such techniques.

依照前两款规定被淘汰的设备，不得转让给他人使用。

The equipment eliminated in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs may not be transferred to another for use.

第二十条　单位因发生事故或者其他突然性事件，排放和泄漏有毒有害气体和放射性物质，造成或者可能造成大气污染事故、危害人体健康的，必须立即采取防治大气污染危害的应急措施，通报可能受到大气污染危害的单位和居民，并报告当地环境保护行政主管部门，接受调查处理。

Article 20 Any unit that, as a result of an accident or any other exigency, discharges or leaks toxic or harmful gases or radioactive substances, thereby causing or threatening to cause an accident of atmospheric pollution and jeopardize human health, must promptly take emergency measures to prevent and control the atmospheric pollution hazards, make the situation known to such units and inhabitants as are likely to be endangered by the atmospheric pollution hazards, report the situation to the local administrative department of environmental protection and accept its investigation and settlement.

在大气受到严重污染，危害人体健康和安全的紧急情况下，当地人民政府应当及时向当地居民公告，采取强制性应急措施，包括责令有关排污单位停止排放污染物。

Under the emergency of a severe atmospheric pollution that may jeopardize human health and safety, the local people's government shall announce the situation to the local residents without delay and take compulsory emergency measures, including ordering the pollutant discharging units concerned to stop the discharge of pollutants.

第二十一条　环境保护行政主管部门和其他监督管理部门有权对管辖范围内的排污单位进行现场检查，

Article 21 The administrative department of environmental protection and other supervisory and administrative departments shall be empowered to make on-site inspections of units under their jurisdiction that discharge pollutants.

被检查单位必须如实反映情况，提供必要的资料。

The units being inspected must truthfully report the situation to them and provide them with the necessary information.

检查部门有义务为被检查单位保守技术秘密和业务秘密。

The inspecting authorities shall have the obligation to keep confidential the technological know-how and business secrets of the units inspected.

第二十二条　国务院环境保护行政主管部门建立大气污染监测制度，组织监测网络，制定统一的监测方法。

Article 22 The administrative department of environmental protection under the State Council shall set up a monitoring system for atmospheric pollution, organize a monitoring network and work out unified monitoring measures.

第二十三条　大、中城市人民政府环境保护行政主管部门应当定期发布大气环境质量状况公报，并逐步开展大气环境质量预报工作。

Article 23 The administrative department of environmental protection under the people's governments of large and medium-sized cities shall regularly publish reports on the quality of the atmospheric environment and gradually introduce the system of forecasting the quality of atmospheric environment.

大气环境质量状况公报应当包括城市大气环境污染特征、主要污染物的种类及污染危害程度等内容。

A report on the quality of the atmospheric environment shall include such contents as the characteristics of urban atmospheric pollution, the types of major pollutants and the extent of harm caused by the pollution.

第三章　防治燃煤产生的大气污染

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