第七十五条  承运人或者代其签发提单的人，知道或者有合理的根据怀疑提单记载的货物的品名、标志、包数或者件数、重量或者体积与实际接收的货物符，在签发己装船提单的情况下怀疑与已装船的货物不符，或者没有适当的方法核对提单记载的，可以在提单上批注，说明不符之处、怀疑的根据或者说明无法核对。

Article 75 If the bill of lading contains particulars concerning the description, mark, number of packages or pieces, weight or quantity of the goods with respect to which the carrier or the other person issuing the bill of lading on his behalf has the knowledge or reasonable grounds to suspect that such particulars do not accurately represent the goods actually received, or, where a shipped bill of lading is issued, loaded, or if he has had no reasonable means of checking, the carrier or such other person may make a note in the bill of lading specifying those inaccuracies, the grounds for suspicion or the lack of reasonable means of checking.

第七十六条  承运人或者代其签发提单的人未在提单上批注货物表面状况的，视为货物的表面状况良好。

Article 76 If the carrier or the other person issuing the bill of lading on his behalf made no note in the bill of lading regarding the apparent order and condition of the goods, the goods shall be deemed to be in apparent good order and condition.

第七十七条  除依照本法第七十五条的规定作出保留外，承运人或者代其签发提单的人签发的提单，是承运人已经按照提单所载状况收到货物或者货物已装船的初步证据；

Article 77 Except for the note made in accordance with the provisions of Article 75 of this Code, the bill of lading issued by the carrier or the other person acting on his behalf is prima facie evidence of the taking over or loading by the carrier of the goods as described therein.

承运人向善意受让提单的包括收货人在内的第三人提出的与提单所载状况不同的证据，不予承认。

Proof to the contrary by the carrier shall not be admissible if the bill of lading has been transferred to a third party, including a consignee, who has acted in good faith in reliance on the description of the goods contained therein.

第七十八条  承运人同收货人、提单持有人之间的权利、义务关系，依据提单的规定确定。

Article 78 The relationship between the carrier and the holder of the bill of lading with respect to their rights and obligations shall be defined by the clauses of the bill of lading.

收货人、提单持有人不承担在装货港发生的滞期费、亏舱费和其他与装货有关的费用，但是提单中明确载明上述费用由收货人、提单持有人承担的除外。

Neither the consignee nor the holder of the bill of lading shall be liable for the demurrage, dead freight and all other expenses in respect of loading occurred at the loading port unless the bill of lading clearly states that the aforesaid demurrage, dead freight and all other expenses shall be borne by the consignee and the holder of the bill of lading.

第七十九条  提单的转让，依照下列规定执行：

Article 79 The negotiability of a bill of lading shall be governed by the following provisions:

（一）记名提单：不得转让；

(1) A straight bill of lading is not negotiable;

（二）指示提单：经过记名背书或者空白背书转让；

(2) An order bill of lading may be negotiated with endorsement to order or endorsement in blank;

（三）不记名提单：无需背书，即可转让。

(3) A bearer bill of lading is negotiable without endorsement.

第八十条  承运人签发提单以外的单证用以证明收到待运货物的，此项单证即为订立海上货物运输合同和承运人接收该单证中所列货物的初步证据。

Article 80 Where a carrier has issued a document other than a bill of lading as an evidence of the receipt of the goods to be carried, such a document is prima facie evidence of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described therein.

承运人签发的此类单证不得转让。

Such documents that are issued by the carrier shall not be negotiable.

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