{0> (D) Judicial Review<}0{>（Ｄ）司法审查<0}

{0>1. China shall establish, or designate, and maintain tribunals, contact points and procedures for the prompt review of all administrative actions relating to the implementation of laws, regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings of general application referred to in Article X:1 of the GATT 1994, Article VI of the GATS and the relevant provisions of the TRIPS Agreement.  <}0{>1．中国应设立或指定并维持审查庭、联络点和程序，以便迅速审查所有与《1994年关税与贸易总协定》（“ＧＡＴＴ1994”）第10条第1款、ＧＡＴＳ第6条和《ＴＲＩＰＳ协定》相关规定所指的法律、法规、普遍适用的司法决定和行政决定的实施有关的所有行政行为。<0}

{0>Such tribunals shall be impartial and independent of the agency entrusted with administrative enforcement and shall not have any substantial interest in the outcome of the matter.<}0{>此类审查庭应是公正的，并独立于被授权进行行政执行的机关，且不应对审查事项的结果有任何实质利害关系。 <0}

{0>2. Review procedures shall include the opportunity for appeal, without penalty, by individuals or enterprises affected by any administrative action subject to review.  <}0{>2．审查程序应包括给予受须经审查的任何行政行为影响的个人或企业进行上诉的机会，且不因上诉而受到处罚。<0}

{0>If the initial right of appeal is to an administrative body, there shall in all cases be the opportunity to choose to appeal the decision to a judicial body.  <}0{>如初始上诉权需向行政机关提出，则在所有情况下应有选择向司法机关对决定提出上诉的机会。<0}

{0>Notice of the decision on appeal shall be given to the appellant and the reasons for such decision shall be provided in writing.  <}0{>关于上诉的决定应通知上诉人，作出该决定的理由应以书面形式提供。<0}

{0>The appellant shall also be informed of any right to further appeal.<}0{>上诉人还应被告知可进一步上诉的任何权利。 <0}

{0>3. Non-discrimination<}0{>第３条　非歧视<0}

{0> Except as otherwise provided for in this Protocol, foreign individuals and enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises shall be accorded treatment no less favourable than that accorded to other individuals and enterprises in respect of:  <}0{>除本议定书另有规定外，在下列方面给予外国个人、企业和外商投资企业的待遇不得低于给予其他个人和企业的待遇： <0}

{0>(a) the procurement of inputs and goods and services necessary for production and the conditions under which their goods are produced, marketed or sold, in the domestic market and for export;  and<}0{>（ａ）生产所需投入物、货物和服务的采购，及其货物据以在国内市场或供出口而生产、营销或销售的条件；及 <0}

{0>(b) the prices and availability of goods and services supplied by national and sub-national authorities and public or state enterprises, in areas including transportation, energy, basic telecommunications, other utilities and factors of production.<}0{>（ｂ）国家和地方各级主管机关以及公有或国有企业在包括运输、能源、基础电信、其他生产设施和要素等领域所供应的货物和服务的价格和可用性。 <0}

{0>4. Special Trade Arrangements<}0{>第4条 特殊贸易安排<0}

{0> Upon accession, China shall eliminate or bring into conformity with the WTO Agreement all special trade arrangements, including barter trade arrangements, with third countries and separate customs territories, which are not in conformity with the WTO Agreement.<}0{>自加入时起，中国应取消与第三国和单独关税区之间的、与《ＷＴＯ协定》不符的所有特殊贸易安排，包括易货贸易安排，或使其符合《ＷＴＯ协定》。 <0}

{0>5. Right to Trade<}0{>第5条　贸易权<0}

{0>1. Without prejudice to China's right to regulate trade in a manner consistent with the WTO Agreement, China shall progressively liberalize the availability and scope of the right to trade, so that, within three years after accession, all enterprises in China shall have the right to trade in all goods throughout the customs territory of China, except for those goods listed in Annex 2A which continue to be subject to state trading in accordance with this Protocol.  <}0{>1．在不损害中国以与符合《ＷＴＯ协定》的方式管理贸易的权利的情况下，中国应逐步放宽贸易权的获得及其范围，以便在加入后３年内，使所有在中国的企业均有权在中国的全部关税领土内从事所有货物的贸易，但附件2Ａ所列依照本议定书继续实行国营贸易的货物除外。<0}

{0>Such right to trade shall be the right to import and export goods.  <}0{>此种贸易权应为进口或出口货物的权利。<0}

{0>All such goods shall be accorded national treatment under Article III of the GATT 1994, especially paragraph 4 thereof, in respect of their internal sale, offering for sale, purchase, transportation, distribution or use, including their direct access to end-users. <}0{>对于所有此类货物，均应根据ＧＡＴＴ1994第３条，特别是其中第4款的规定，在国内销售、许诺销售、购买、运输、分销或使用方面，包括直接接触最终用户方面，给予国民待遇。<0}

{0> For those goods listed in Annex 2B, China shall phase out limitation on the grant of trading rights pursuant to the schedule in that Annex.  <}0{>对于附件2Ｂ所列货物，中国应根据该附件中所列时间表逐步取消在给予贸易权方面的限制。<0}

{0>China shall complete all necessary legislative procedures to implement these provisions during the transition period.<}0{>中国应在过渡期内完成执行这些规定所必需的立法程序。 <0}

{0>2. Except as otherwise provided for in this Protocol, all foreign individuals and enterprises, including those not invested or registered in China, shall be accorded treatment no less favourable than that accorded to enterprises in China with respect to the right to trade.<}0{>2．除本议定书另有规定外，对于所有外国个人和企业，包括未在中国投资或注册的外国个人和企业，在贸易权方面应给予其不低于给予在中国的企业的待遇。　　 <0}

{0>6. State Trading<}0{>第6条 国营贸易<0}

{0>1. China shall ensure that import purchasing procedures of state trading enterprises are fully transparent, and in compliance with the WTO Agreement, and shall refrain from taking any measure to influence or direct state trading enterprises as to the quantity, value, or country of origin of goods purchased or sold, except in accordance with the WTO Agreement.<}0{>1．中国应保证国营贸易企业的进口购买程序完全透明，并符合《ＷＴＯ协定》，且应避免采取任何措施对国营贸易企业购买或销售货物的数量、价值或原产国施加影响或指导，但依照《ＷＴＯ协定》进行的除外。 <0}

{0>2. As part of China's notification under the GATT 1994 and the

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