要点解读 活学巧用
一、词汇详解
1.transport n.&vt.运送；运输
【典型例句】
Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming 2008 Olympics.
北京为了迎接即将到来的2008奥运会,正在努力改善交通设施。
The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.
货物将空运到东京。
【相关链接】
(1)transport还可作可数名词,表示“交通工具”。例如：
It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.
如果你自己有交通工具,旅行起来就方便多了。
(2)transportation n.运输;交通。例如:
The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.
铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。
(3)构词法:
Trans-作为前缀,意为“横过；贯穿；转移”。例如:
translate vi.&vt.翻译
transfer vi.&vi.转移,调离
transmit vt.传输；传播
完成句子
(1)我的汽车正在修理,所以我现在没有代步工具了。
My car is being repaired so I’m____________at the moment.
(2)我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
I usually travel by________________.
答案:
(1)without transport
(2)public transport
填充
(3)Can you____________this letter from German into English?
(4)The message was____________by radio.
(5)She has been_____________to another department.
答案:
(3)translate
(4)transmitted
(5)transferred
2.persuade vt.说服；劝说;使某人相信
【典型例句】
Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army.
谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军。
I persuaded him into doing it.
我说服他去做这件事。
I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didn’t go.
我对罗伯特说那个旅行太危险,他被说服了,所以没有去。
I am firmly persuaded that such is the fact.
我坚信事实就是这样。
He has persuaded me of its truth.
他使我相信这是真的。
【知识小结】
persuade表示“说服”时。常构成以下搭配:
persuade sb.to do sth.劝服某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事
persuade sb.that...使某人相信……,劝服某人……
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信……
【相关链接】
(1)persuasion n.说服；说服力
persuasive adj.有说服力的,易使人信服的
(2)persuade和advise的区别:
persuade一词常指已说服某人
advise一词则是尝试劝说某人,结果不一定如愿。
例如:
I persuaded him to go home.我说服他回家了。
I advised him to go home,but he refused.
我劝他回家,他拒绝了。
单项填空
(1)Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife_____him to give up smoking last year.
A.suggested B.advised
C.persuaded D.told
提示:advise sb.to do sth.意思是“劝某人做某事”,强调动作,尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构;persuade sb.to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”,强调结果。
答案:C
(2)The businessman tried to_______me of his honesty and goodwill at first,but he turned out a deceiver.
A.advise
B.persuade
C.remind
D.understand
提示:句意:这个商人起初尽力让我相信他的诚实和善意,但结果证明他是一个骗子。此题用persuade sb.of sth.表示“使某人相信……”。
答案:B
(3)Much to our delight,Dr.John was finally______into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole.
A.advised
B.agreed
C.admitted
D.persuaded
答案:D
3.insist vt.坚持；强调
【典型例句】
I insisted that I hadn’t seen the wallet.
我坚持说我没有见过这个钱包。
He insisted on/upon my going with him.
他坚持要我跟他一起去。
He insists she (should) not be invited to our party.
他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。
They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.
他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。
【知识小结】
(1)insist 表示“坚持要做某事”时,宾语从句中的动词形式用“should+动词原形（或省去should）”。如果表示“坚持某个观点或说法”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
(2)insist on/upon (sb./sb.’s)doing sth.坚持某人做某事
【相关链接】
(1)insistence n.坚持
insistent adj.坚持不懈的
insistently adv.坚决地
(2)insist on和stick to的区别:
insist on多用于“坚持”意见、看法、主张,常常与“说”有关系。例如:
Naturalists insist on us caring for the wildlife.
自然学家坚决主张我们要关爱野生生命。
stick to多用于“坚持”原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如:
We should always stick to our value of life.
我们总是要坚持我们的生命观。
单项填空
(1)The study of English he has insisted on_____himself with the international business has now proved fruitful.
A.to help
B.helping
C.having help
D.will help
提示:空格处不是insisted on的宾语而是目的状语,所以要用不定式。
答案:A
(2)Bob insisted that he_______nothing wrong and________from work.
A.did;won’t be fired
B.had done;not be fired
C.should do;mustn’t be fired
D.do;shouldn’t be fired
提示:第一个空表示说法,要用过去完成时,表示发生的时间比主句的谓语早；第二个空表示坚持做某事,要用虚拟语气。
答案:B
(3)The public insisted on the government_________ immediate action against corruption.
A.must take
B.should take
C.to take
D.taking
提示:insist on sb.doing sth.表示“坚决要求某人做某事”。
答案:D
4.proper adj.适当的；恰当的
【典型例句】
He wondered whether it would be proper to visit him at this hour.
我不知道在这个时候拜访他是否合适。
It isn’t proper to visit a friend at this late hour.
天这么晚了,去看朋友不合适。
It must be done in the proper way.
这件事必须以恰当的方式来做。
You aren’t wearing proper clothes for this hot weather.
这么热的天气,你穿的衣服不合适。
【相关链接】
properly adv.适当地,恰当地；improper adj.不恰当的
单项填空
The teapot has lost its_______lid but this one will do instead.
A.correct
B.exact
C.proper
D.fit
提示:correct 意为“正确的”;exact “精确的”;fit“适合的”,这三个词在语意上不适合用在此题中。而proper表示“恰当的,适当的,正好的”,句意: 茶壶（合适的）盖儿不见了,但这个可代替使用。
答案:C
5.care about 关心；在意
【典型例句】
People here are thoughtful of others.They care about each other.
这里的人总为别人考虑,他们都互相关心。
She didn’t care about anything people might say.
人们说什么她都不在乎。
【知识小结】
care about表示“关心”讲时,用在肯定句中;表示“在意”时,用在疑问句和否定句中。
【相关链接】
(1)care to do sth.表示“愿意做……”。例如:
I don’t care to go out.我不想出去。
(2)care for 也有“关心;照料”之意,与care about相同;但也可表示“喜欢，对……有兴趣”,多用于否定句和疑问句中,这有别于care about。例如:
He doesn’t care much for music.
他不太喜欢音乐。(不可用care about)
Would you care for a walk?
你愿意散一散步吗?(不可用care about)
care for 还可表示“照顾”。例如:
The children are well cared for in the nurseries.
孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾。
单项填空
(1)—Does your wife like tea?
—Well,she doesn’t really______tea;she likes coffee better.
A.care for B.care
C.care about D.care of
提示:句意为“你妻子喜欢茶吗?”“她其实不太喜欢茶,她更喜欢咖啡。”此处应该表示“喜欢”,故要用care for。
答案:A
(2)Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to______the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
A.care about
B.think of
C.take possession of
D.refer to
提示:care about关心,照料;think of 想到;take possession of 拥有;refer to 涉及到,参考。
答案:A
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