今天我将以这篇短文给各位同学介绍一下背GRE单词的一些最常用的方法。其中背大量单词有一条“8字”原则是非常重要的：集中、短期、大量、重复：

　　6． 意群法：
　　1)        动静：
　　commotion/disturbance/perturbation/ turbulence/action/agitation/din/ferment/ fracas/havoc/pandemonium/
turmoil/upheaval--------equanimity/ hush/quiet/quiescence/ serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific

　　2)        合分：

diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/ isolate/separate/break/scatter/ breach/rend/sunder--------accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/ amalgamate/collect/coalesece/concatenate/ compound/gather/group/
nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus

　　3)        多少：

profuse/abundant/affluent/ copious/plenty/prodigal/ rife/plethora/slew----------scant/scanty/limited/ penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch

　　4)        批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂：（轻）

admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/ reproof/reprove/flak;    (重)berate/castigate/censure/chastise/ condemn/denounce/diatribe/excoriate/fulminate/ impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/ lambaste/rail/rebuke/reprehend/reprimand/ reprobate/ revile/scold/upbraid/ vituperate/pan------------acclaim/applaud/ commend/eulogize/exalt/ extol/glorify/laud/rave/ tout/accolade/encomium/ approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute;   (诽谤)slander/calumniate/libel/defame

　　5)        顺从、顽固：

amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/ docile/obedient/responsive/submissive/ tolerant/ tractable/alacrity--------incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious/headstrong/ hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate
/rebellious/ recalcitrant/refractory/stubborn/ tenacious

　　6)        肯定、否定：

affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/ proclaim------deny/disclaim/gainsay/negate/repudiate（包含证据）corroborate/prove/ substantiate/verify-------disprove/refute/controvert

　　7)        忧郁对快乐：

morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/ dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/doleful/ despondent/lugubrious-----cheerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/ facetious/jocund/jaunty/sanguine

　　8)        促进、抑制：

abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/ facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite/impel/incite/ incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/ prod/provoke/promote/rouse/spur/stimulate/trigger/ vitalize-------arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish/forbid/ forestall/frustrate/hamper/hinder/ impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein/repress/ restrain/scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/ thwart

　　9)        清晰、模糊：

clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/ transparent/clarity------murky/opaque/obscure/ turbid/vague/obfuscate

　　10)     扩大、缩小：

aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/ expand/inflate/swell--------constrict/contract/ condense/ compress/deflate/shrink

　　11)     健康、不健康：

healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/ salutary/wholesome----------debilitating/ deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/ noxious/mischievous/lethal/pernicious/virulent

　　12)     持续、短暂：

chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/ incessant/perennial/permanent/perpetual/ persistent-------evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/ fugitive/interim/intermittent/ meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory

　　13)     得体、无礼：

amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/ deferent/irreproachable/seemly-----------bawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/ impudent/indecorous/insolent/opprobrious/rude/ scurrilous/scurvy/ unseemly/asperity/impropriety

　　14)     序言、结尾：

beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/ introduction/outset/overture/preface/ prelude/preamble/prologue--------conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue/finale/termination/ valediction

　　15)     大小：bull/colossal/elephantine/ enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/ immense/mammoth/ prodigious/tremendous/titanic--------diminutive/microscopic/ minuscule/minute/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny

　　16)     相关、无关：

apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/ intrinsic/pertinent/related/ relevant-------alien/extraneous/ extrinsic/foreign/impertinent/irrelevant

　　17)     脱水、补水：

desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/ evaporate/parch/sear--------drench/douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep

　　18)     真假：apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/ fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious/ prevaricated/pseudo/spurious--------authenticated/candid/genuine/ truthful/unfeigned/ valid

　　19)     平息抚慰、刺激激怒：

allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/ conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/ mollify/pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/
relieve/soothe---------agitate/annoy/antagonize/ bother/disturb/grate/ harass/harrow/irk/ nag/pester/perturb/pique/rankle

　　20)     尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎：deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe-------irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane

　　7. “四大”总结：

　　1)        四大挥霍    prodigal       profligate     wastrel     spendthrift

　　2)        四大无力    torpid         lethargic      dull        listless  

　　3)        四大好斗    belligerent    bellicose      aggressive  scrappy

　　4)        四大污蔑    vilify         slander        malign       stigmatize

　　5)        四大颂歌    panegyric      ode            encomium     eulogy

　　6)        四大安慰    mollify        assuage        placate      pacify

　　7)        四大预言    portend        prophesy       presage      prefigure

　　8)        四大世俗    worldly        earthly        temporal     secular

　　9)        四大先驱    precursor      harbinger      herald       forerunner

　　10)     四大粗人    lout           yokel          boor        churl

　　11)     四大隐士    anchorite      recluse        hermit       solitary

　　12)     四大新人    novice         rookie         neophyte    tyro

　　13)     四大陈词    banality       bromide  

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