今天我将以这篇短文给各位同学介绍一下背GRE单词的一些最常用的方法。其中背大量单词有一条“8字”原则是非常重要的：集中、短期、大量、重复：

　　6． 意群法：
　　1)        动静：
　　commotion/disturbance/perturbation/ turbulence/action/agitation/din/ferment/ fracas/havoc/pandemonium/
turmoil/upheaval--------equanimity/ hush/quiet/quiescence/ serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific

　　2)        合分：

diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/ isolate/separate/break/scatter/ breach/rend/sunder--------accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/ amalgamate/collect/coalesece/concatenate/ compound/gather/group/
nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus

　　3)        多少：

profuse/abundant/affluent/ copious/plenty/prodigal/ rife/plethora/slew----------scant/scanty/limited/ penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch

　　4)        批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂：（轻）

admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/ reproof/reprove/flak;    (重)berate/castigate/censure/chastise/ condemn/denounce/diatribe/excoriate/fulminate/ impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/ lambaste/rail/rebuke/reprehend/reprimand/ reprobate/ revile/scold/upbraid/ vituperate/pan------------acclaim/applaud/ commend/eulogize/exalt/ extol/glorify/laud/rave/ tout/accolade/encomium/ approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute;   (诽谤)slander/calumniate/libel/defame

　　5)        顺从、顽固：

amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/ docile/obedient/responsive/submissive/ tolerant/ tractable/alacrity--------incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious/headstrong/ hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate
/rebellious/ recalcitrant/refractory/stubborn/ tenacious

　　6)        肯定、否定：

affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/ proclaim------deny/disclaim/gainsay/negate/repudiate（包含证据）corroborate/prove/ substantiate/verify-------disprove/refute/controvert

　　7)        忧郁对快乐：

morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/ dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/doleful/ despondent/lugubrious-----cheerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/ facetious/jocund/jaunty/sanguine

　　8)        促进、抑制：

abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/ facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite/impel/incite/ incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/ prod/provoke/promote/rouse/spur/stimulate/trigger/ vitalize-------arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish/forbid/ forestall/frustrate/hamper/hinder/ impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein/repress/ restrain/scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/ thwart

　　9)        清晰、模糊：

clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/ transparent/clarity------murky/opaque/obscure/ turbid/vague/obfuscate

　　10)     扩大、缩小：

aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/ expand/inflate/swell--------constrict/contract/ condense/ compress/deflate/shrink

　　11)     健康、不健康：

healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/ salutary/wholesome----------debilitating/ deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/ noxious/mischievous/lethal/pernicious/virulent

　　12)     持续、短暂：

chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/ incessant/perennial/permanent/perpetual/ persistent-------evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/ fugitive/interim/intermittent/ meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory

　　13)     得体、无礼：

amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/ deferent/irreproachable/seemly-----------bawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/ impudent/indecorous/insolent/opprobrious/rude/ scurrilous/scurvy/ unseemly/asperity/impropriety

　　14)     序言、结尾：

beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/ introduction/outset/overture/preface/ prelude/preamble/prologue--------conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue/finale/termination/ valediction

　　15)     大小：bull/colossal/elephantine/ enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/ immense/mammoth/ prodigious/tremendous/titanic--------diminutive/microscopic/ minuscule/minute/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny

　　16)     相关、无关：

apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/ intrinsic/pertinent/related/ relevant-------alien/extraneous/ extrinsic/foreign/impertinent/irrelevant

　　17)     脱水、补水：

desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/ evaporate/parch/sear--------drench/douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep

　　18)     真假：apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/ fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious/ prevaricated/pseudo/spurious--------authenticated/candid/genuine/ truthful/unfeigned/ valid

　　19)     平息抚慰、刺激激怒：

allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/ conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/ mollify/pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/
relieve/soothe---------agitate/annoy/antagonize/ bother/disturb/grate/ harass/harrow/irk/ nag/pester/perturb/pique/rankle

　　20)     尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎：deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe-------irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane

　　7. “四大”总结：

　　1)        四大挥霍    prodigal       profligate     wastrel     spendthrift

　　2)        四大无力    torpid         lethargic      dull        listless  

　　3)        四大好斗    belligerent    bellicose      aggressive  scrappy

　　4)        四大污蔑    vilify        

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