A 氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid 胺基 amino 铵基 ammonium 安全地层 safe formation 安全试破 safe destruction 安全钻井 safe drilling 坳陷 down warping region 螯合 chelation 凹陷 sag 凹陷地层 subsidence formation 奥陶系 Ordovician system API模拟法 API recommened method B 多靶点 multiple target point 白沥青 white asphalt 白油 mineral oil 白云母 white mica 半透膜 semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂 flocculant 包被 envelop 包被抑制性 encapsulating ability 饱和度 saturation 饱和度剖面图 profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 saturated salt water 背斜 anticlinal 钡 barium 苯环 benzene ring 苯酚 phenyl hydroxide 本质区别 essential difference 泵压过高 overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 specific surface area 比吸水量 specific absorption 比重瓶法 density bottle method 避免 avoid 蓖麻油 ricinus oil 边界摩擦 boundary friction 扁藻(浮游植物) algae 变化趋势 variation trend 标准化 standardization 标准粘度测量 standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface 表面电位 surface electric potential 表面活性剂 surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能 interface energy 表面粘度 surface viscosity 表面抛光 sample surface Aibbs表面弹性 Aibbs surface elasticity 表面张力 surface tension 表明 verify /reveal 表皮系数(S) skin coefficient 憋钻 bit bouncing 宾汉方程 bingham equation 丙三醇 glycerine 丙烯情 acrylonitrile 丙烯酸 acrylic acid 丙烯酸盐 acrylate 丙烯酰胺 acrylamide 薄而韧的泥饼 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake 薄片 flake 薄弱地层 weak formation 泊松比 poisson’s ratio 剥离 peel off 补救 remediation 不分散泥浆 nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井 play no role in geological logging 不均质储层 heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 uneven 不可逆 irreversible 不同程度 inordinately 部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C 参数优选 parametric optimization 残酸 reacted acid 残余饱和度 residual staturation 残渣 gel residue , solid residue 测量 measure 侧链 side chain 侧钻水平井 sidetrack horizontal well 层间 interlayer 层间距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理 bedding 层流 layer flow 差减法 minusing 尝试 trial 柴油 diesel oil 长连缔合物 long chain associated matter 操作方法 operation method 超伸井 high deep well 超深预探井 ultradeep prospecting well 超声波 ultrasonography 超高密度泥浆 extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙 super-fine calcium carbonate 产层 production/pay zone 产层亏空 reservoir voidage 产量 production ,output 沉淀 precipitation 沉降 subside 沉降速度 settling rate 沉砂 sand setting 衬套 sleeve 程序 program 成对水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells 成分 ingredient 成胶剂 gelatinizing agent 成膜树脂 film-forming resin 成岩性差 poor diagenetic grade 承压 bearing pressure 承压低 lower pressure resistance 承压能力 loading capacity 尺寸 dimension 斥力 repulsion 除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect 除硫剂 sulfur elimination 除砂器 desander 触变性 thixotropy 触变剂 thixotropic agent 垂沉 sag 垂直井 vertical well 充气钻井液 aerated drilling fluid 磁化 magnetization 次生有机阳离子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 sand removal 冲蚀 flush 冲刷 washing out 冲洗 clean 冲洗效率 cleaning efficiency 冲洗液 washing fluid 从…角度 from the standpoint of 丛式井 cluster well 稠化剂 gelling agent 稠油区 viscous oil area 稠油藏 high oil reservoir 初步分析 preliminary analysis 初始稠度 initial consistency 初始粘度 initial viscosity 初探 primary investigation 处理剂 additive ,treating-agent 粗分散泥浆 coarse dispersed mud 粗泡沫堵漏工艺 coarse-foam plugging technology 促凝剂 accelerating agent 醋酸 acetate 醋酸钠 sodium acetate 窜流 fluid channeling 脆裂 embrittlement crack 脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility 催化剂 accelerant , catalyst 萃取剂 extracting agent D 达西定律 Darcy’s equation 大段水层 thick aqueous formation 大分子氢键络合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量 mass slurry 大井斜角 high deviation angle 大块岩样 big rock sample 大块钻屑 massive drilling cuttings 大类 genera 大理石 marble 大砾石层 large gravel bed 大量分析 quantitative analysis 大排量洗井 high flow rate washover 大排量循环 high flow rate circulation 大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井 big inclination/angle drilling 大直径井眼 large hole 代表性岩心 representive core sample 单宁酸 tannate 单体 monomer 单相关分析法 analyzing method of single correlation 单相关系数加权 coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度 uniaxial compressive strength 氮 nitrogen N-羟甲剂胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine 淡水 fresh water 单向压力暂堵剂 unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具 stearable assemly 导向器 guider 等温曲线 isothermal curve 低毒油基 low toxicity oil based 低返速 low return-velocity 低固相泥浆 low solid drilling fluid 低级醛 low-grade aldehyde 低粘土相泥浆 low clay content drilling fluid 狄塞尔堵漏剂 diacel plugging agent 滴定 titration 底水丰富 basal water abundance 底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well 第二界面 second contact surface 缔合物 associated matter 地层 formation 地层出液量 formation fluid production 地层破碎 straturn breaking 地层倾角大 higher formation clination 地层水 formation water 地层损害 formation damage 地面岩心压汞 surface core mercury injection test 地下水 groundwater , subsurface water 地应力 ground stress 地质 geology 地质构造 geologic structure 淀粉 starch 电测 electronic logging 电导率 electric conductivity 电荷 electricity 电化学法 electrochemistry method 电解质 electrolyte 电镜分析 electronic microscope photos 电位 potential fall ξ电位 zeta potential 电性 electric property 电泳法 electrophoresis method 电子探针 electron spectrum 调查 census 顶替过程 displacing operation 定量设计 quantitative design 定向井 direction well 定子 stator 冻胶 gel 动静弹性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性 settling stability 动力学 kinetics 动态滤失 dynamic filtration 动切力 yield value 动塑比 ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏 plugging 堵塞 seal 堵塞比(DR) damage ratio 堵塞物 bulkhead 堵水 water shutoff 毒性大 high toxicity 毒性污染环境 toxicity ruins the environment 短过渡 short transition time 短纤维 brief fiber 断层发育 mature fault 断裂带 faulted zone 对策 countermeasure 多产层 multilayered reservoir 多分支侧钻井 multi-lateral sidetracking well 多功能添加剂 multifunction additive 多孔介质 porons medium 多目标定向井 multi-target directional well 多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇 polyatomic alcohol 多元非线性回归 multielement non-linesr regression 多元统计 multivariate statistics 惰性材料 inert material 惰性润滑剂 inert lubricant E 二次沉淀 secondary precipitation 二叠系 Permian system 二甲胺 dimethylamine 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子 bivalent ion 二开 second section 二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide 二元共聚物 binary polymer F 发气剂 gas-development 发展趋势 development tendency 反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow 范氏力 van der waals force 范氏粘度计 fann viscosimeter 返回 go back to 方便钻井液复合粉 convenient mud compound powder 方程 equation 芳香烃 aromatic group 防窜水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement 防腐 anti-corrosion 防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking 防漏失 lost circulation prevention 防气窜 anti-fluid-channeling 防塌机理 mechanism of anti-caving 防塌剂 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止 prevent…from 纺织 textile 放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return 放射性示踪剂 radioactive tracer tritium 非均质 nonhomogeneity 非离子 nonionic 非牛顿流体 non-newtonian fluid 非渗透性 impervious 废泥浆 mud disposal 沸石 zeolite 分布 distribution 分段固井技术 stage cementing technology 分光度法 spectrophotometer 分类 division 分散 dispersion 分散剂 dispersant 分散介质 dispersion medium 分析 analysis 分形理论 fractal theory 分形几何 fractal geometry 分子 molecules 分子间能量交换 energy exchange between molecules 分子量 molecular weight 分子链 molecular chain 分子形态 shape of molecular chain 粉尘 dust 粉煤灰 fly ash 粉末 powder 粉砂质 aleuritic texture 酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂 sealing agent 封闭稳定 good isolation 封堵 formation sealing 封堵剂 formation sealant 封固段 interval isolation 扶正器 centralizer 氟硼酸 borofluorhydric 浮力效应 effect of buoyancy 孵化速度 incubation 浮游植物 floating vegetation 复合 combine 复合离子 multifunctional ionic 复合离子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers , 复合金属两性离子聚合物 composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆 compound-polymer mud 复配方案 compositional formulation 复杂地层 complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度 complex rate 复杂时效 outage time 复杂情况 down-hole troublesome condition 腐蚀 corrosion 腐蚀电位 corrosion potential 腐蚀速率 corrosion rate 腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid 腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic 辅料 auxiliary material 负 negative 负压钻井 underbalanced drilling 符合 accord with 符合率 coincidence rate 副产品 by-product 附加密度 addition mud density G 改善泥饼质量 improvement of mud cake 改性 modification 改性淀粉 modified starch 改性沥青 modified asphalt 改造 refomation 钙 calcium 钙矾石 ettringite 钙膨润土钠化 sodium modified calcium betonite 干混拌技术 mixing technology 干扰 interfere with 甘油 glycerol 锆 zirconium 高分子 higher molecular weight 高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer 高分子絮凝剂 polymer flocculant 高负荷 high load 高级脂肪醇树脂 higher fatty alcohol 高价金属阳离子 high valent cationic 高角度微裂缝 high angle micro-fracture 高矿化度地层水 highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土 kaolinite 高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag 高密度钻井液 high density drilling fluid 高难度 high challenge 高粘度清扫液 viscous sweeping fluid 高砂比 high sand ratio 高温静置 quiescence in high temperature 高温泥浆 high-temperature mud 高吸水量树脂 absorbent resin 高温高压流变仪 HTHP rheometer 高效润滑剂 super lubricant 高压盐水层 high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层 gypsolyte 膏质泥岩 creaming mudstone 膏状磺化沥青 paste sulphonated asphalt 隔离冲洗液 spacer/flushing fluid 隔离膜 isolating membrane 各向异性 anisotropy 工程 engineering 共聚 copolymerization 共聚物 copolymer 共聚物类降粘剂 copolymer thinner 狗腿 dogleg 构造裂缝 structural fracture 固化 solidification 固化剂 hardener , curing agent 固井技术 cementing technology 固体团块 solid cake 固相 solid phase 固相含量 solid concentration 固相颗粒 solid particles 固相颗粒侵入 solid invasion 固相控制技术 solid control technology 固相损害 damage of particles 固液分离技术 centrifugal separation method 胍胶 guargum 瓜尔胶 guar 挂片失重法 weight loss method 关掉电机 turn off the power 光谱 spectroscopy 硅 silicone 硅粉 silica powder 硅氟 fluosilicic 硅铝比 ratio of silicate to aluminium 硅酸钠 sodium silicate 硅酸盐 silicate 滚轮失重法 roller weight loss method 国内外 home and abroad 过渡金属 transitional metal 过平衡压力 over-balanced pressure 过剩浓度 residual concentration 过氧化物 peroxide
海绿石 chlorite 海上 offshore 海水泥浆 sea water mud 海湾 bay 海洋生物 marine animal 含量 content 含水量 moisture content 耗氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demand 耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand 核桃壳粉 walnut shell flour 核磁共振(NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 synthesis 合成基钻井液 synthetic base drilling fluid 合格 eligible 合理级配 reasonable distribution 褐煤 lignite 赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model 黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel 恒定滤失速率 constant filtration rate 葫芦串 irregular borehole 护胶剂 colloid protecting resistance 护胶作用 colloid stability 互层 interbeded 红外光谱 infrared spectrography 花岗岩 granite 划眼作业 reaming operation 化学螯合剂 chelating agent 化学冲洗液 chemically washing solution 化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation 环保型 environment friendly /acceptable 环境保护 environment protection 环空当量密度 annular equivalent density 环空返速 velocity in annular 环空压耗 annular pressure lost 环氧丙烷 epoxypropare 环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor 磺化 sulfonation 磺化酚醛树脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin 磺化剂 sulfonating agent 磺化类处理剂 sulfonated additives 磺化沥青 sulfonated gilsonite 磺化沥青泥浆 sulfonated-asphalt mud 磺甲基酚醛树脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group 灰色关联分析法 gray relative analysis method 灰岩 limestone 回归分析 regressive analysis 回收率 recovery percent 回填还耕 refilling for plowland 火成岩 igneous rock 火山喷发岩 volcanic 混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维 composite fiber 混合盐水 mixed salt 活动套管 moving casing 活度 water activity 活性硅灰 activated grammite 活性粘土矿物 active clayey mineral 活性污泥法 activated sludge process 宏观 macroscopic J 基液 base fluid 机械力 mechanical 机械杂质 mechanical impurity 机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate 及时反出 timely return 极限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity 极限应变 ultimate strain 极性基团 polar group 极压润滑剂 pressured/extreme lubricator 挤堵 squeeze 激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪 laser particle analyzer 激活剂 activator 技术措施 technical measure 技术讲座 workshop for technology 技术经济效果 technical-economic effect 技术套管 intermediate casing 季铵盐 quaternary ammonium, anionic group 钾 potassium ,kalium 钾基石灰泥浆 potassium base lime mud 甲硅烷基化处理 methylsilicane 甲基 methyl 甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density 甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal 甲酸盐 formate 加量 dosage 加重剂 heavy weight additive 加重泥浆 weighted mud 加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子 bridge particle 价数 valence 监督 supervision 碱 alkali 简化泥浆处理 simplify mud treatment 简介 brief description 检查井 inspection well 检测 inspection/monitor 减轻剂 lightening admixture 减阻剂 anti-friction agent , drag reducer 剪切破坏 shear failure 剪切稀释能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution 剪切应力 shear stress 键 bond 健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment 间隙 clearance 降解产物 degradation products 降粘机理 thinning mechanism 降粘剂 thinner,visbreaker 降失水剂 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer 胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength 胶结疏松 weak bonding 胶囊破胶剂 encapsulated gel breaker 胶凝 gelatify 胶凝性质 jellyfication 胶乳 latex 胶体率 colloid fraction 胶体稳定性 colloid stability 胶质 gum 交联 cross-linking 交联剂 cross linker 交联冻胶 gel cross-linking 交换液 exchange fluid 接近 concordant with 结垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling 结构可瞬时形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking 结构强度 structural strength 结合 refer to 结晶 crystallization 结晶水 crystal water 接触角 contact angle 接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization 解卡剂 pipe free agent 介质 medium 界面 interface 界面胶结 interfacial cementation 金属 metal 金属离子 metal ions 紧密堆积理论 theory of high packing 近井壁 near-well zone 近平衡钻井 near-balanced drilling 浸出液 leaching agent 浸酸改造 acidizing 经验性总结分析 empirical analysis 晶格 lattice bond 净化技术 solid control 井壁稳定 borehole 井壁稳定 hole stability ,stable borehole 井底 downhole 井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段 interval/section 井径 well/hole gauge 井径规则 regular and consistent borehole gauge 井径扩大率 hole diameter enlargement rate 井口 wellhead 井漏 lost circulation 井身结构 wellbore configuration 井下安全 downhole safety 井下复杂情况 down hole problem 井斜 inclination 井眼 well bore ,borehole 井眼轨迹 well track 井眼净化 hole cleaning 井眼缩径 hole shrinkage 井眼稳定 hole stability 井涌 kick 浸泡时间 soak time 静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force 静损害 static damage 静态挂片法 static weight loss method 静态滤失 static filtration 静液柱压差 hydrostatic column pressure difference 静置 quiescence 静止消泡时间 static defoaming time 静置沉淀 static settlement 居中 centralization 居中度 centralizer 聚α-烯基 polyalphaolifen 聚丙烯青铵盐 ammonium polyacryhoitril 聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide 聚电解质 poly-electrolyte 聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol 聚合物不分散泥浆 non dispersed polymer mud 聚合物降滤失水剂 polymer filtration control agent 聚合物三磺盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液 polymer drilling fluid 聚合物混油钻井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid 聚磺钻井液 sulphonated polymer mud 聚结稳定性 coagulation stability 聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol 聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcohol K 卡森方程 Casson equation 卡钻 pipe-sticking 卡钻因子 stuck-pipe factor 勘探与开发 exploration and development 开发井 development well 开钻泥浆 spud mud 抗冲击韧性 toughness 抗冲击性 impact resistance 抗电解质 potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙 compatibility of calcium 抗裂程度 rupture strength 抗温抗盐 heat and salinity tolerance 抗压强度 compressive strength 抗折强度 breaking strength 栲胶 tannin , quebrocho 克 gram 颗粒 particle 颗粒级配理论 theory of granulartity 苛刻 rigorous 可变形粒子 deformation particle 可靠 inerrable 可逆 reversible 可溶性盐 soluble salt 可压缩性 compressibility 可用性 feasibility 可钻性 drillability 刻度盘 dial scale 坑内密封法 seal in a pit 空气湿度 air humidity 孔洞 cavern 孔喉 pore throat 孔隙 pore 孔隙度测井 porosity log 孔隙压力 pore pressure 孔隙液 pore fluid 快钻剂 quick drilling 矿化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石 ore 矿物 mineral 矿物组分 mineralogical composation 矿物晶体 mineral crystal 矿物油 mineral oil 矿渣 slag 扩散 diffusion L 老化时间 ageing time 老区 maturing field 雷诺数 Renault number 类别 category 累计厚度 gross thickness 累托石 rectorite 沥青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen 沥青类产品 gilsonite and similar materials 离心法敏感性评价 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机 centrifugal machine 离心机固控技术 centrifugal solid control 离子 ionic 离子形态 ionic forms 粒度 grain grade 粒度分布 particles/size distribution 粒度分析 particles size analysis 粒子 particle 砾石充填 gravel pack 连通性 formation communication 连续提取法 continuous extraction 两凝水泥浆 two-stage cementing cement 两性离子 zwitter ionic 裂缝 fissure 裂缝壁 side of fracture plugging 裂隙地层 fractured formation 裂隙滞后效应 fracture lag-effect 邻井 offset/adjacent well 林产 forestry 淋洗量 wash out amount 磷 phosphorus 磷酸 phosphate 磷酸氢二铵 diammonium phosphate 磷酸盐 phosphate salt 磷酸酯 organic phosphate 临界点 critical point 临界环空流速 critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量 critical flow velocity 临界盐度 critical salinity 零点 zero point 零析水 zero free water 硫 sulfur 硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide 硫化物 sulfide 硫酸 sulfate 硫酸钠 sodium sulphate 流变参数 reheological parameter 流变模式 reheology model 流变性 rheology behavior 流变性能改进剂 rheology conditioner 流变学 rheology 流动度 fluidity 流动介质 flow media 流动孔喉 flowing pore throat 流动摩阻压力 flowage friction drag 流动实验 flow test 流动阻力 flow resistance 流沙层 drift sand formation 流态 flow pattern 流体力学 hydromechanics theory 流体输送减阻 accelerating fluid feeding 流型 fluid type 漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity 漏失 lost circulation 漏失层位 location of the thief zone 漏失通道 porous media 陆上 onshore 卤虫 (甲壳类动物) crustacean 卤水 bitter (luo) chromium 络合 coordination ,chelate 络合行为热效应 thermal effect of the coordination 录井 log 裸眼 open well 裸眼井段 barefoot interval 滤饼 filter cake 滤失量 filtration 滤饼电性质 electro kinetic property 滤液 filtrate 滤液侵入 filtrate invasion 铝 aluminum 铝酸盐 aluminate 氯酚 chlophenol 氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride 氯化物 chloride KCl溶液 potassium chloride solution M 马来酸酐 maleic anhydride 埋深 burial depth 满足…需要 meet requirement of 曼尼希反应 Mannick reaction 芒硝层 chuco 毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力 capillary pressure 酶 enzyme 煤层 coal bed 煤层气储层 coalbed methane reservoir 镁 magnesium 门限流动压差 threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石 smectite 咪错基 imidazoline 醚基 ether 密胺树脂 melamine resin 密闭液 sealing fluid 密度 density 密实 dense 幂律模式 power law method 敏感性 sensitivity 敏感性流动实验 flowrate test 膜 film , membrane 磨铣 mill 摩擦 friction 摩擦付 friction couples 摩擦系数 friction coefficient 摩阻损失 friction loss 末端毛细管阻力 terminal capillary pressure 木质素磺酸盐 lignosulfonate 模拟 analog, simulate 模式(型) model 目 mesh N 纳米材料 nano-composite material 纳米技术 nano-tech 钠 sodium 钠化 sodium treatment 钠膨润土泥浆 sodium bentonite mud 囊衣 capsule dressing 囊芯 capsule-core 内聚力 cohesion 内摩擦角 internal frictional angle 内泥饼 internal filter cake 内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius 内烯烃 isomerised olefins 内源和外源颗粒 endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素 intermediate factor 能量交换 energy exchange 泥包 bit balling 泥饼 mud-cake 泥饼强度冲刷仪 mud filter cake tester 泥浆处理 mud treatment 泥浆跟踪剂 mud tracer 泥浆配方 mud formula 泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement 泥岩 mudstone , conglomerate 泥页岩 shale , argillutite 泥质膏岩 argillaceous 粘度 viscosity 粘度极大值 maximum viscosity 粘度计 viscosimeter 粘附 adhere 粘附张力 adhesive tension 粘弹性 viscoelastic 粘土 clay 粘土分级评价法 method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices 粘土矿物含量 clay mineral content 粘土片 clay latice 粘土膨胀 clay swelling 粘土膨胀倍数 swelling ratio of clays 粘土稳定性 clay stability 粘性流体 viscous fluid 柠檬酸 citric acid 凝固点 freezing point 凝析油 condensate oil 牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid 扭距 torque 浓度 concentration 浓硫酸 strong sulfuric 浓缩 concentration O 排列 line along 排驱压力 displacement pressure 排水 water draining 剖面图 profile map 泡沫流体实验装置 aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂 foaming agent 泡沫衰变机理 foam decay mechanism 泡沫质量 foam quality 泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluid 配方 formula ,recipe ,composition 配浆时间 drilling fluid preparing time 配位体 ligand 配伍性 compatibility 配制 madeup 盆地 basin 喷 blowout 喷射钻井 jet drilling 喷嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity 膨润土 bentonite ,montmorillonite 膨润土含量 bentonite content 膨胀 swell 膨胀剂 sweller 膨胀率 expansion ratio 膨胀性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶 boracium gel 硼砂 borax 硼酸盐 borate 偏心度 excentricity 偏移 shift 片麻岩 gneiss 漂珠 hollow microsphere 品种 variety 平衡线膨胀率 equalibrium linear expansion value 平衡压力钻井 balanced drilling 评价 evaluation 评价标准 evaluation criterion 评价井 appraisal well 平板型层流 plate laminar flow 平均井深 average well depth 平均线膨胀率 average expansion rate 平均直径 mean diameter 屏蔽环 shielding zone 屏蔽暂堵技术 temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂 gel breaker 破胶性 breaking property 破裂压力 fracture pressure 破裂压力梯度 fracture pressure gradient 破乳 break the emulsion 破乳剂 demulsifying agent 葡萄糖 glucose Q 起到重要作用 play an important role 起泡剂 frothing agent 起下钻阻卡 blockage during tripping 气液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy 迁移 migration 前置液 prepad fluid 铅(Pb) lead 潜在因素 implicit factor 潜山 buried hill 浅高压气层 shallow high pressure gas formation 浅海 shallow-water , neritic area 浅井 shallow well 嵌段聚合物 block polymer 欠饱和盐水钻井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 欠平衡钻井 underbanlanced drilling 欠压实 uncompaction 羟基 hydroxy 羟基水 hydroxy water 羟丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch 羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethyl cellulose 强造浆软泥岩 high mud making soft shale 桥堵剂 bridge additive 切力 shearing force 侵入深度 invasion depth 侵蚀 erosion 亲核化学吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 亲水环境 hydrophilic environment 亲水性 hydrophilcity 亲油性 lipophilic 氢 hydrogen 氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid 氢键 hydrogen bond 氢氧化钠 alkali 氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide 清扫液 sweeping fluid 清水 clear water 清洗剂 cleaning agent 蜻纶 acrylon fiber 蜻纶费丝 nitrilon 倾角 dip angle 丘陵 hill type 球形胶束 roundness glues 区块 block 屈服强度 shear strength 屈服值 yielding point 曲边三角形 curved line trangle 取代度 substituted ratio 取芯 core,coring operation 取芯进尺 coring footage 取芯收获率 coring recovery rate 曲线 curve 去除 wipe off 醛 aldehyde R 热采井 thermal production wells 热分析 thermoanalysis 热滚 hot aging 热滚分散实验 roller oven test , hot rolling test 热力学 thermodynamics 热凝橡胶 coagulative rubber 热效应 thermal effect 热稳定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature 热重法(TG) thermogravimetry 人工神经网络 artificial neural network 韧性 tenacity 韧性粒子 tenacity particle 日产气 daily gas 融合 amalgamation 溶洞 cave 溶胶 sol 溶解氧 dissolved oxygen 溶蚀 corrode 溶蚀性孔洞 solution cave 溶液 solution 柔性棒状胶束 flexibility claviform glues 蠕虫状胶束 vermiculate glues 乳滴聚结实验 emulsion drop aggregation test 乳化 emulsify ,emulsion 乳化剂 emulsifier 乳化钻井液 emulsion drilling fluid 乳化作用 emulsification 入井液 working fluid 软化点沥青 softening point asphalt 软泥岩 soft mudstone 软件包 software package 润滑剂 lubricant 润滑仪 lubricity tester 润湿反转 wetting transition , wettability reversed 润湿性 wettability 弱面 weak plane S 塞流顶替 plug-flow displacement 3r/min读值 3r/m reading 三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper 三磺饱和盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺 dimethyl amine 三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 三维网状结构 three-dimensional network structure 三乙醇胺 triethavolamine 散射 scatter 铯 cesium 射孔 perforation 射孔液 perforation fluid X-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography 沙砾岩 glutenite 砂泥岩 sand shale 砂岩 sand ,sandstone 杀菌剂 bacteriostat 筛管 screen pipe 上泵容易 easy pumpability 上部地层 upper formation /segment 上古生界 upper palaeozoic 上升趋势 escalating trend 上下密度差 difference of densities 上下限 top and bottom limitation 上游领域 upstream 扫描电镜 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计 design 设计原理 design principle 神经网络 nerve network 深穿透射孔枪弹 deep penetrating bullet 深度 depth 深井钻井 deep drilling 深探井 exploration well 渗流 phase flow s 渗漏 leakage 渗透 peculation ` 渗透率 fluid permeability 渗透率各向异性 permeability anisotropy 渗透率恢复值 return permeability 渗透水化 osmotic hydration 渗透性地层 permeable formation 渗析纯化 purified by dialysis method 声波测井 sonic logging 声幅值 acoustic amplitude 生产能力 production capacity 生态环境 ecology environment 生物处理 biological treatment 生物毒性 biotoxicity 生物降解 biological degradation 生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan 生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method 生物滤池法 bio-filter process 生物转盘法 biological rotary method 实验 trail 十八醇 octadecanol 失水 water loss 失重 weightlessness, weight loss 时间推移技术 time delaying method 石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum 石灰 lime 石蜡 alpha , paraffin wax 石炭系 carboniferous system 石英 quartz 石油加工 oil refinery 石油裂化 petroleum cracking process 施工作业 field operation 事故率 failure rate 湿挤压 wet-extrusion 室内模拟实验 simulating lab test 室内实验和现场 lab and field 室内研究 laboratory study 室温 ambient temperature 适量 defined amount 适应温度 reaction temperature 示踪分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis 释放 release 收缩 shrink 疏水性 hydrophobicity 叔胺盐 tertiary ammonium salt 数据库 data base 数学模型 mathematical model 数字模拟 digital analog 塑料小球 plastic beads 树脂 resin, colophony s 束缚 irreducible 束缚水 bond water 衰变 decay 瞬时滤失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss 瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity 双层组合套管固井技术 pipe-in-pipe casing string 双电层斥力 double electrode layer repulsion 双分支侧钻水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid 水不溶物 water insoluble matter 水层 water layer 水化 hydration 水化膨胀分散 hydrous disintegration 水化抑制剂 hydrate control 水泥环 cement sheath 水泥浆 cement slurry 水泥石 set cement 水泥熟料 cement clinker 水泥早强剂 cement hardener 水解 hydration 水解度 hydrolyzing degree 水力学 hydraulics 水基泥浆 water-base drilling fluid 水敏性 water sensitivity 水平井段 net horizontal section 水平井段长 extended horizontal depth 水平井偏心环空 horizontal eccentric annulus 水平位移 horizontal displacement 水溶性 water-soluble 水溶液 aqueous solution 水锁 water lock 水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶 strontium 四苯硼酸钠 sodium tetraphenyl borate 四级固控系统 four stage solid control system 四球机 four-ball instrument 松弛测量法 relaxation measurement 松散地层 unconsolidated formation 松散吸附水 adsorbed water 塑性粘度 plastic viscosity 塑性水泥 plastic cement 速度场 velocity field 速敏 speed-sensitivity 速凝 fast setting 速凝剂 accelerator 酸度计滴定法 acidometer titration 酸酐 anhydride 酸碱滴定法 acid-base titration 酸敏 acid sensitivity 酸溶性 acid soluble 酸性条件 acidic condition 酸性粘土 acid clay 酸渣 acid-slug 随钻堵漏 plugging while drilling 顺利 go smoothly 缩合 condensation 缩合共聚 condensation-copolymerization 缩径 hole shrinkage 羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl 羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose T 塔里木盆地 tarim basin 太古界 archaeozoic 滩海 tidal 坍塌 slough /cave 坍塌压力 collapse pressure 坍塌页岩 sloughing shale 弹塑性 plastoelasticity 弹性力学 elastic mechanic 弹性模量 elastic modulus 探井 prospecting well 碳化 carbonization 碳酸钙 calcium carbonate 碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion 碳酸盐 carbonate 碳质 carbon 羰基 carboxide 陶粒 ceramsite 套管 casing 套管壁 casing wall 套管居中 casing centralization 套管开窗井段 window killing section 套管外封隔器 external casing packer 特低密度 ultralow density 特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity 梯度 gradient 梯度多凝水泥浆 gradient multi-setting cement slurry 提出 propose 提取 extraction 体积分布 volume distribution 体积分散 volume ratio 体积恢复当量 equivalent volume 体系 system 天然或人造 natural and synthetic 填充粒子 filler particle 田青粉 sesbania 调凝剂 thickening time control agent 调整井 adjustment well 铁垢 iron dirty 铁矿粉 hematite 铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion 铁离子稳定剂 ferrous stability 铁落木质素磺酸盐 fer-rochrome lignosulfonte 烃类 hydro carbons 通井 drafting process 同时 simultaneously 同心环空 concentric annulus 统计 statistics 统计分析 statistics analysis 投料比 rate of charge 土酸 clay/mud acid 钍 thorium 途径 way 突破 breakthrough W 外部因素 external factors 外源 exogenous 完井液 completion fluid 完善井 improved well 完钻井深 total depth 烷基化 alkylate 烷氧基 alkoxy 万能显微镜 all-powerful microscope 维护简单 maintenance is simple 危险区 dangerous zone 微观 microcosmic 微晶 micro-crystal 微粒迁移 fine migration 微裂缝 micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack 微米 micron, micrometer 微泡沫钻井液 micro-foam drilling fluid 微膨胀 minimum inflation 微生物 microbe 尾管 liner 位移与垂深比 displacement/vertical depth 未动用石油储藏 undeveloped reservoir 文献 documents published 温度 temperature 稳定泡沫钻井液 stable foam drilling fluid 稳定指数 stability index 稳态波动压力 steady surge pressure 紊流 turbulence 紊流顶替 turbulence displacement 紊流剂 turbulent inducing agent 紊流流场 turbulence flow flied 紊流脉动 turbulent fluctuation 无毒 non-toxicity 无毒生物可降解润滑剂 non-toxicity degradable lubricator 无固相 solidfree 无粘土 clayfree 无机 inorganic 无机盐 inorganic salt 无量纲因子 no-dimensional factor 无味 odourless 污染 contamination 污水回注 waste water reinjection 污油 sump oil 雾化空气钻井 misted air drilling 物理化学性质 phy-chemical property 物性测量 petrophysical properties 误差 measurement error 误差反向分析 error reversed spread method X X-射线衍射分析 X-ray diffraction analysis 吸附层厚度 adsorption thickness 吸附等温曲线 adsorption isothermal curve 吸附量 adsorbance 吸附膨胀实验 adsorption swelling method 吸附平衡 adsorption equilibrium 稀硅酸盐 dilute silicate 稀释剂 thinner 稀释作用 dilution effect 烯类单体 allyl monomer 洗井 well clean-up 洗井液 flushing fluid 洗油性能 wash oil character 细度 suitability, granularity 系列化 systematization 系统 system 系数 coefficient, factor 糠虾 shrimp 下部地层 lower segment 下套管 running casing 下尾管 liner running 先漏后喷 loss circulation followed blowout 纤维 fiber 纤维素 cellulose 显示器 display screen 酰胺基 amide group 现场 flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite 现场试验 field trial/test 现场应用 flied using 现状 current level ,present situation 线性回归 linear regression 线性石蜡 linear alpha 线性α-烯烃 linear alpha olefins 相 phase 相对稳定指数 relative stability index 相互缠绕 involvement 相互关系 correlation 香豆胶 fenugreek gum 橡胶 rubber 硝基腐殖酸钾 nitro-potassium humate ,nitro-humic potassium 硝酸铈胺 (CAN) cerous ammonium nitrate 消泡 defoaming 消泡剂 defoamer , antifoaming agent 消泡率 defoamed ratio 消泡指数 defoaming index 小井眼 slim hole 携带液 carrying fluid 携砂性能 proppant carrying capacity 携岩性能 cuttings carrying capacity 斜深 along hole depth 协同抑制 synergistic inhibition 协同作用 synergistic action 纤维形态 fiber shape 纤维素 cellulose 先增加后减少 climb up and then decline 相当长时间 considerable long time 相应的 homologous 新型 novel 锌 zinc 形成 transform into 性能 property /capacity 性能指标 property index 修井液 workover fluid 溴盐 bromine 虚泥饼 false filter cake 絮凝剂 flocculant 续 continuation 悬锤 suspending hammer 悬浮特性 cuttings suspending characteristics 旋转粘度计 rotary viscosimeter 选择性堵水 selective water shutoff 雪佛龙公司 chevvon company Y 压差 differential pressure 压差卡钻 differential pressure sticking (of tool ) 压耗 pressure loss 压井液 well control fluid ,killing fluid 压力激动 pressure kick 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度不等 imparity pressure gradient 压力系数 pressure coefficient 压力异常 unnormal formation pressure 压裂支撑剂 proppant 压裂液 fracturing fluid 压裂作业 fracturing work 压漏薄弱地层 leakage of thin layer 亚甲基 methylene 亚甲基蓝吸附法 methylene blue test adsorption 亚类 subgenera 亚硫酸钠 sodium sulfite 亚微颗粒 submicron particle 盐度 salinity 盐膏层 gypsum/slat bed 盐粒 sized salt 盐水 brine ,salt 盐酸 hydrochloric acid 严重 grave 研究 research/study 研究院 research institute 研究与应用 study and application 岩石力学 rock mechanic 岩相学分类 lithologic division 岩屑床 cuttings bed 岩屑滚动回收率 cuttings roller recovery 岩心端面 core edge 岩心分析 core anylysis 岩心流动实验 core flow test 岩性特征 petrography character 岩样 rock sample 衍生物 derivate 阳离子 cationic 阳离子价数 cationic valence 阳离子交换能力 cationic exchange capacity 阳离子交换容量 cationic exchange content 氧 oxygen 氧化钙 (CaO) calcium oxide 氧化沥青 oxidated asphalt 养护温度和时间 curing temperature and time 页岩稳定 shale stability 页岩抑制性 shale inhibition 液体非定常流动 fluid abnormal motion 液柱压力 fluid column pressure 一般性能 generic performance 一开 surface section 一氯乙酸 chloroacetic acid 仪器 apparatus 伊利石 illite 伊蒙混层 illite/smectite formation 乙烯基单体 vinyl monomers 乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc) ethyl acetoacetate 抑制性 inhibitive ability 抑制性差 poor inhibity 抑制剂 inhibitor 易坍塌泥页岩 unstable shale 异常高压 anomalous pressure 阴离子 anionic 阴离子交换容量(AEC) anionic exchange capacity 引发剂 initiating agent 隐蔽性 elusive 荧光 florescence 荧光分析仪 fluorescence analyser 荧光干扰录井 natural florescence interferes with logging job 荧光级别高 high class of florescence 荧光录井 fluorologging 荧光强度 fluorescence intensity 影响因素 effect factor 影像检测 imaging recognization 硬脆性泥页岩 hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale 硬胶泡沫钻井液 ebonite foam drilling fluid 应用 application 应用表明 test and verify 应力 stress 应力敏感性 stress sensitivity 永久性 permanent 有机硅 organo-silica 有机配位体 organic ligand 有效成分 effective constituent 玉米淀粉 corn starch 预测 pre-determination 预处理 foreprocess 原理和优缺点 pros and cons 原生裂隙发育 abundant in original fissures 原子 atom 游离油 free oil 油包水型乳化液 water-in-oil fluid 油层损害 formation damage 油管 tubing 油管钢 casing steel 油气层 hydrocarbon reservoir 油气层保护 formation damage control ,reservoir protection 油气含量 hydrocarbone content 油气水层活跃井 oil-gas-water active well 油溶性 oil soluble 油润湿 oil wetting 油田污水回注 rejection of oil flied effluent 油酯 grease 油珠 oil droplets 优化 optimum 优化使用 optimum usage 优选优配 optimum combination 有毒物质 hazardous materials 有害固相 harmful solids 有机盐 organic slat 有机盐溶液 organic slat solution 有机质 organic matter 有机酯类化合物 organic ester compound 有助于 take benefit of 优良 distinct 又喷又漏 simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout 铀 uranium 预胶化淀粉 pregelatinized starch 预探井 exploration well 缘 rim 原油 crude oil 云母 mica Z 杂质 dirt , impurity 在…范围内可调节 be conditional within 在…之间 at a point with 在低温低压条件下 under low temperature low pressure 暂堵剂 temporary plugging additive 早强剂 early strength agent 早强增塑剂 early strength plasticizer 造壁性 well building property 造浆粘土 mud-making clay 造斜井段 kick-off , build up section 造斜率高 higher rate of building angle 造纸 papermaking 皂仁 soap 增产/效 stimulation 增粘剂 thickening agent , viscosifier 增韧剂 toughness reinforcing agent 增效剂 potentiating agent 增注 stimulation of injection well 张力 tension 找漏 locate thief zone 针对 on account of 针对性 pertinence 针入度仪 penetrometer 珍珠岩 powder pearl 蒸馏水 distilled water 正 positive 正电胶 positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid 正电性 electropositivity 正丁醇 butarol Lc50/96h值 half lethal concentration in 96 hours 支撑剂 proppant 直角稠化 right angle thickening 直链饱和烃 straight chain saturation alkane 植物胶 vegetable gum 植物油 vegetable oil 指数关系 exponential relation 指数模式 power law model 酯化 esterfying 酯基 ester 质量分布 weight distribution 致密坚韧的胶膜 compact strong gel film 制备 manufacture 滞缓 attenuate 滞流带 layer flow 逐步回归分析 step regression 逐步筛选因子 step sizing factor 主链 main chain 主题词 subject terms 紫外线光谱 ultraviolet spectroscopy 自来水 tap water 自然伽玛能谱测井 natural gamma ray spectrometry log 自上而下 from top to bottom 自由水 free water 中半径水平井 medium radius horizontal well 中长筒取芯 middle-long coring barrel 中生界 Mesozoic 中性润湿 middle wet 重量法 gravimtric analysis 重铬酸钾 potassium dichromate 重金属离子 heavy metal ion 重晶石 barite 重塞 weighty mud plunger 主要因素 key factor 注气井 gas injection well 注水 water flooding 注水开发 waterflooding extraction 注入水 injected water 助表面活性剂 cosurfactant 助剂 assist/auxiliary agent 助排剂 discharge aiding agent 专利 patent 转动 rotate ,rotation 转轮实验法 roller mass loss method 转动钻具 drilling pipe in rotation 准螺旋 similar spiral 浊点 cloud point 自动加重技术 automatically weighting technology 自流井 fountain well 侏罗系 Jurassic 综合评价 comprehensive evaluation 总结 summarize 总量 total content 总体设计 general design 纵向压力 longitudinal pressure 阻力 drag 阻力系数 resistance coefficient 阻尼 damp 组成 constituent 组分 component 钻杆 drill stem 钻井管材 drilling pipe 钻井过程 drilling process 钻井所 drilling institute 钻井完井液 drill in fluid 钻井压差 drilling pressure differential 钻井液 drilling fluid 钻井液结构 drilling fluid structure 钻井液密度 drilling fluid density 钻井液排放 drilling fluid discharge 钻井液配方 drilling fluid composition 钻井周期 drilling cycle/period/term 钻具 drilling tads ,drill stem 钻具腐蚀 corrosion of drilling pipe 钻具偏心度 excentricity of drilling pipe 钻速 penetrate/drilling rate 钻柱 drill string/pipe 钻头 bit 钻屑 drilling cuttings 钻屑回收率 cuttings recovery 钻屑污染 cuttings contamination 最大井斜 maximum inclination 最低程度 minimum level 最佳值 optimum value 最小二乘法 least square method 最小值 minimal value 作用机理 mechanism 实践证明经常访问无忧英语教育网 www.51education.net ,能迅速提高你的英语学习能力!积沙成塔,不断提高! 本站所提供的所有信息仅供学校课堂教学及英语学习者学习研究之用,其著作权归原作者及媒体所有。
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