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雅思英语前缀和后缀的总结 |
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作者：佚名 文章来源：不详 点击数： 更新时间：2006-8-6 |
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PREFIX 1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-；ab-. 2.ab-:away from,off. 3. ad-:to;at;for. 4. aer(o)- :relating to air . 5.al-:all. 6.ambi-:on both sides,around. 7.amphi-:on both sides,around. 8.an-:negative,not,without. 9.ana-:upon,up,on. 10.ante-:before. 11.anti-:against. 12.arch-:chief,first . 13.astro- :relating to stars .(planets \space ) 14.aqu(a)-:relating to water. 15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing . 16.auto-:self,without help . 17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive. 18.bene-:well,good. 19.bi-:double,two. 20.bio- :relating to life and living things . 21.by-:less important ;near . 22.cata-:down,downwoards. 23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth . 24.circum-:around,round about. 25.con-:together with,wholly. 26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-) 27.cross-:through;across;many. 28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive. 29.deca-:ten. 30.deci- :tenth . 31.demi-:half. 32.di-:double,twice. 33.dia-:through,between,across. 34.dich(o)-:two. 35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive. 36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-) 37.dys-:badly,ill. 38.en-:to make;to put in(on \around ). 39.epi-:upon. 40.eu-:well. 41.ever-:more and more,always. 42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former. 43.extra-:beyond. 44.for-:away from. 45.fore-:before. 46.forth-:towards. 47.geo- :relating to earth . 48.hecto-:hundred. 49.hemi-:half. 50.hetero-:other,different. 51.hexa-:six. 52.homo-:same. 53.hyper-:above,beyond. 54.hypo-:under. 55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen. 56.in-:into;negative,not,without. 57. infr(a)-:under,after. 58. inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-) 59. intr-:within,inward. 60. iso-:equal,same. 61. kilo-:thousand. 62. macro-:large,long. 63. mal(e)-:badly,ill. 64.matr(i)-:relating to woman. 65. mega-:large,strong,million. 66. meta-:above;behind;of change. 67. micro-:sm all. 68.mid- :middle . 69. milli-:thousand,thousandth. 70.mini-:small. 71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill. 72.mono-:single,sole,alone. 73.mult(i)-:many,much. 74.ne-:negative,not,without. 75.neo-:new. 76.non-:not. 77.ob-:against;towards;intensive. 78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-) 79.omni-:all. 80.out-:out,outward;beyond.［超越、胜过］ 81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.［过度,颠倒］ 82.paleo-:ancient. 83.pan(to)-:all. 84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防) 85.pen-:almost. 86.penta-:five. 87.per-:through,thoroughly,away. 88.peri-:around,round about. 89.photo- :relating to light . 90.poly-:many. 91.post-:after,behind. 92.pre-:before. 93.pro-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before, forward. 94.prot(o)-:chief,first. 95.pseudo-:false. 96.psycho- :relating to the mind . 97.quadr(i)-:four. 98.qat(e)r-:four. 99.quasi-:like;partly.［类似的、部分的、准的］ 100.quint-:five.（quinque-） 101.re-:again,back. 102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还] 103.se-:apart,away. 104.semi-:half;partly. 105.sept-:seven. 106.sex-:six. 107.step-:orphaned.［后、继］ 108.sub-:under.[分、支，次、亚] 109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-) 110.syn-:together,with,same. 112.tele-:far away. 113.tetra-:four. 114.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-) 115.tri-:three,threefold. 116.twi-:two. 117.ultra-:beyond. 118.un-:not;the reversal of an action［相反的动作］。 119.under-:under,beneath. 120.un(i)-:one.［统一］ 121.up-:up,aloft. 122.vice-:in place of.［代替、代理、副的］ 123.with-:against,backward. SUFFIX 1.-aholic:┅┅对上瘾的人；┅┅狂。（-oholic） 2.-eer:┅┅专家，从事┅┅职业的人 3. -esque:风格，式样。 4. -ette: small小。 5. -fold:times倍，重。 6.-like:像的，相同的。 7.-logy :the science or study of 8.-let:small小 9.-most: most 最 10.-mania:┅┅癖，┅┅欲。 11.-phile:爱好……的人,……爱好者。 12.-philia:爱好，崇拜 13.-phobia :恐惧，憎恶 14.-ship : ①处于……状态 ②技巧，技艺 15.-some: ①造成……的，产生……的 ②一双，一对 16.-ster :从事……的人，……类型的 人 17.-wise \-ways: ①以……方式，向……方向 ②关于实践证明经常访问无忧英语教育网 www.51education.net ,能迅速提高你的英语学习能力!积沙成塔,不断提高! 本站所提供的所有信息仅供学校课堂教学及英语学习者学习研究之用，其著作权归原作者及媒体所有。 |
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