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汉英政治经济英语词汇 |
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作者:佚名 文章来源:不详 点击数: 更新时间:2006-8-6 |
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A: 安排城市新增劳动力就业 Jobs have been created for the increased workforce in cities. 安排人民生活 To ensure that the daily needs of the people are met 按比例 On pro rata basis; in proportion to 按净产值计算的工业全员劳动率 The productivity of the entire workforce in industrial enterprise, calculated on the basis of net output value 按劳分配制度 Distribution according to work; the principle of "to each according to his work" 按面值全部缴清的股票 Shares paid fully at face value 肮脏工业(污染环境的工业,赌傅业等) "sin" industry B: 八国联军 The Eight-Power Allied Forces 巴黎俱乐部 The Paris Club 巴塞尔委员会 The Basle Committee 把按劳分配和按生产要素分配结合起来 To combine remuneration according to work with remuneration according to factors of production 把二者割裂,对立起来 Separating the two and then setting them against each other 把改革的力度、发展的速度和社会可以承受的程度统一起来 Give full consideration to the intensity of reform, pace of development and people's ability to sustain them 把各方面的积极性引导好,保护好,发挥好 To guide, protect and tap the initiative of all quarters of society properly 把企业推向市场 To expose enterprises to market; increase the responsiveness of enterprises to market forces 把握正确的舆论导向 To properly guide the public opinion 把眼光放远一些 To subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones; to be farsighted; have abroad view 把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处 To get the set principles, policies and measures implemented 白条 An IOU 百花齐放、百家争呜 Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 百年不邀 Once-in-a-century 百业待举 Much remains to be done 摆门面 To put up an impressive front 摆脱思想上和体制上的禁锢 To shake off ideological and structural shackles 摆脱债务问题 Extricate oneself from debt problems; free oneself from debt problems 拜金主义 Money worship 版权收入 Royalties 办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系 A highly efficient, wellcoordinated and standardized administrative system 帮助企业分离社会职能 To help enterprises divest themselves of social functions 包干 Contract for; on a contract basis 包干体制 The contract responsibility system under which an enterprise turns over a fixed a mount of tax and profits to the state 保持X%的中速增长 To keep the growth rate at a moderate x% 保持发展后劲 To sustain development 保持国民经济持续快速健康发展 To maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy 保持农业稳步发展 To maintain steady development of agriculture 保持社会公正 To maintain social justice 保护残疾人利益 To protect the interests of the disabled 保护价 The protective price 保护生态环境 To preserver the ecological environment 保垒最容易从内部攻破 The easiest way to capture a fortress is from within. 保税区 Bonded area 保险标的物 Subject matter insured 保险单 Insurance policy 保险费 Insurance premium 保险金 Insurance benefit 保险金额 Sum (amount) insured 可保利益 Insurable interest 承保人 Insurer 保证安全度汛 Ensure safety in the high water season 保险担保书 Guarantee of insurance 保证基本路线和方针政策的连续性和稳定性 To ensure the continuity and stability of our basic line, principles and policies 征收保证金的要求 Margin maintenance call 保证金帐户 Margin account 保证政令畅通 To see to it that government decrees and directives are truly carried out 保证重点物资的运输 To ensure the timely transport of key goods and materials 保证重点在建工程的按期投产 To spare no effort to complete the key projects under construction as scheduled 保值储率 value-ensured interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate 保值储蓄 Inflation-proof savings deposits 保值利率 Index-linked interest rate (i.e.indexation of interest rates on medium-and long-term deposits) 保重点,不撒胡椒面 Resources must be channeled to (or concentrated on) priority projects and not spread thinly (evenly) everywhere. 报请下届人大确认 To refer to the next session of the National People's Congress for confirmation 暴跌 Sharp fall; nose-dive; plunge 北伐 The Northern Expedition 备案 To report to ?- for the record 被保险人 The insured 被动损失 Passive loss 本科生、专科生 An undergraduate, college graduate in 2-or3-year courses; student in special courses 本年损益 Current year profit 本票/债务债券证明 Bond/cashier's check 本位主义 Departmentalism 本质特征 Intrinsic characteristics 比价 Price ratio; relative price 比价关系 Price relations 比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制; A more or less mature socialist market economy/ a rather fullfledged socialist market economy 比较优势 Comparative advantage 必:有法~依,执法~严,违法~究 Once a law is put into force, it must be observed and strictly enforced and violators must be brought to justice. 必由之路 The only way lead to 毕业生分配制度 Job assignment system for graduates 壁垒:地区~ Regional barriers 壁垒:非关税~ Non-tariff barriers 避免经济滑坡 To avoid economic downturn 避税港 Tax haven 边际生产力较高 Higher marginal productivity 边缘学科 Frontier branches of science 编假结算 To doctor (cook up) final reports of revenues and expenditures 编造假帐 Falsification of account 变相逃债 Concealed (disguised) avoidance of debt payment 变相提价 A disguised price raise 变形现象 Deformation 辩护制度 System of defence 表层问题 Superficial problems 政府层次繁多 Administrations with multi tiered government departments 差额选举 Competitive election; multicandidate election 拆股 To dissolve a partnership 产:限~压库促销 To cut the production and stockpiles and promote the marketing of these products 产:以销促~ To promote production through marketing 产:以销定~ To limit production to marketability; to decide the size of production according to its market 产成品积压 Products and manufactured goods are overstocked. 产品出口型项目 Export-oriented projects 产品结构 Product mix 产权:拍卖~ Equity auction 产权关系明确 Clear definition of ownership 产权管理 Property rights administration 产权交易市场 Property rights exchange; equity market 产权清晰,权责明确,政企分开,管理科学 Clearly defined ownership and power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产业化 To put ?- to mass production 产业结构 Industrial structure 产业结构的存量调整 To readjust the existing elements of the industrial pattern (setup or structure) 产业结构趋同 Similar industrial structure 产业结构失调 Imbalance in the industrial structure 产业结构有长有短,产品结构有多有少 There are both advantages and weaknesses in the industrial structure and overstock and shortage in terms of product mix. 产业结构重组和升级 Reorganization and upgrading of the industrial structure 产业升级 To upgrade industries 产业投资基金 Industrial investment fund 产业政策 Industrial policies 产值利税率 Ratio of output value to profit and tax 长江抗洪形势 Flood control on the Yangtze River 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 Long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe 长痛不如短痛 It's better to have short, sharp pains than long, dull pains. 长征二号大推力捆绑式火箭 The Long March-2E heavythrust cluster carrier rocket 偿债高峰 Debt repayment peak 偿债基金 Redemption fund 常务董事 Executive director 常规裁军 Conventional disarmament 厂长负责制 System under which the factory director assumes full responsibility 厂长任期目标责任制 System under which the factory director is held responsible for attaining given objectives during his or her tenure 畅销公债 Marketable bonds 倡导 To initiate; advocate; call for 超标排放污染物 To discharge excessive pollutants 超产部分 Extra-quota (products) 超负荷运转 Overloaded operation 超过国力承担的可能 To go beyond the national capacity 超计划生育 To have more children than what is planned; extra-plan babies 超前消费 Deficit (or excessive) spending; unduly high levels of spending; over-consumption 超前消费的产品 Consumer goods which arrive before their time 超收的地区 Localities that have excess revenues 超越(初级阶段) Overstep/jump over (the primary stage) 超越法律的特权 The privilege to overstep law/ extra-legal privileges 车间经费 Production operation expenses 撒消委托 To cancel (or revoke) mandate 撤消原案 To rescind the case 撒消职务 To dismiss one from office; to be stripped of 沉积物 Sediment 陈旧的经营方式 Managerial stereotypes 成套设备 Complete sets of equipment 成文法 Written law; statute law 承办贸易业务 To handle trade on commission 承包基数 The base quota of a contract 承包经营权 Lease-holding right 承兑 To accept实践证明经常访问无忧英语教育网 www.51education.net ,能迅速提高你的英语学习能力!积沙成塔,不断提高! 本站所提供的所有信息仅供学校课堂教学及英语学习者学习研究之用,其著作权归原作者及媒体所有。 |
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