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新托福考前必背词汇题 |
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作者:Hujiang … 文章来源:Hujiang English 点击数: 更新时间:2009-7-12 |
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我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION。很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍。对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点。还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉托福机经。 ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此。因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下。左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项。一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题 经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征,属性") simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area - terrain symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle/belief turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的 consequence = result/importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain sank (sink的过去式)= descended, dropped to the bottom scant = minimum sited = located sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common unanimity = total agreement spectator = viewer sporadic = intermittent /irregular stylus 铁笔,针状物 = pen unconceivable = unimaginable uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinct warranted = authorized 授权的/justified assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设 foster=promote ,encourage Plumage羽毛=feather Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture relatively=comparatively substitute=replacement premise= assumption within= inside have nothing to do = in no relation to vigorous= strong scope=extent extraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptional 异常的,例外的 uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstable bulk大小,体积,大多数=major speed 加速 = increase the rate of spread=distribute 散布,分布 endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心,干事业 proximity 接近= nearness rotate=turn 转动,旋转 assertion主张,断言 = strongly statement evidence = proof preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的 barrier障碍物=obstacle primitive = early sort = type rudiment=basic intact未被碰过的=unaffected prize珍视 = value lucrative 有利可图的= profitable ineffectively=with out any result misleading =inaccuracy architecture =structure 结构,建筑物 accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled, embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的 collaboration协作=joint effects identical=the same allow=enable dispersal 分散,散布= distribution hampering妨碍,牵制 = restricting cherished珍爱的=valuable precision = accuracy broadly = extensively yearly = annual tracking = following tolerant = endure rather than = instead of transformation = conversion sample=example crawl爬行=move hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣,娱乐 inherent in = characteristic of recharge再充电=refill再装满 devise设计,发明=create attest to证明--confirm, replicas复制品--copies, extant 现存的=not extinct be closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstrate thrive=flourish fluctuating=changing mirror反映=reflect procure获得=obtain paradoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告,忠告=advice。 mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretend spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的 mimic模仿,仿制品=copy routinely = commonly actually = in fact = virtually revolutionize = dramatic change initially = originally source = origin diversity多样性=variety depict=portray disassemble分解=break archive档案 = record attribute 属性,特征= characteristic avid渴望的,热心的 = enthusiastic basic = fundamental collision = hit each other copious 丰富的= plentiful delight = pleasure disintegrate分解 = tear apart diverse = distinct dual = double eager = enthusiastic endeavor = enterprise erect矗立,建立 = build expediency便利 = advantage fashioned out of = made from immigration = movement infrastructure 基础设施= foundation locale 场所= place mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = average myriad = innumerable == innumerous peak = maximum rate估价,鉴定等级= classify分类,分等 Save for 除。。。之外= Except for seize抓住 = take tie = relation volume = quantity wholly = completely Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable ally with 与。。。结盟--link to aware of=familiar with bulk=great quantity =majority ferry摆渡,渡运==transport hint暗示,提示 = indication implausible=unbelievable launch---start of legitimacy=lawful of likelihood = probable minute=tiny misconception=wrong idea offset抵消,弥补=balance omit遗漏= exclude onset=beginning patchy杂凑的;斑驳的,补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的,不规则的 peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen permanent=lasting pore=space precede=come before preserve保护,保存=protect prosper=succeed proximity = closeness = nearness range=vary right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way account叙述,故事=description arid=dry allied with = linked to access=reach astute狡猾且机敏的=clever avenue林荫道,方法 =method = vehicle 手段, 车辆 = approach 方法;接近 appearance=rise出现,上升 appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable assert= strong statement accessible=easy to reach augment=increase absorb=take in attribute(verb) =credit (attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把。。。归结于/归功于。。。) attribute(noun. 特征, 属性)=character aware of = familiar with agile=astute=clever = quick and active arise 发生, 出现 = emerge being生命,存在=creatures (大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧? 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being) beforehand=foreordain 预先, 注定 bulk大批,大多数=major part blossom=flourish barge驳船=boat broad appeal= popular cardinal=fundamental channel 引导= direct/ guide collide=hit each other contrive 发明, 设计; 图谋= create convinced=strong belief conviction = strong belief costly=expensive conserve=save chronically慢性地, 长期地=constant crest鸟冠,顶部=peak compel=push configuration=arrangement camouflage=disguise 伪装 consider=think about constraint = limit comprise 包含; 构成,组成 = form completely=totally consequent=resulting convert to =change to curb控制=control collaborate=cooperate degree=extent depletion = drain 排干,流尽,耗尽 deluxe豪华的=lavish duplicate=copy delight = pleased delicate=dainty distribution分配,分发; 分布 =geographic range extend=reach excavation=dug-out 挖掘 enlist征募,谋求=obtain exercise 练习, 运用 = use evidence=proof eventually=ultimately expend花费=use enormous=great exaggerate=overstate enthusiastic = eager 热切的, 渴望的 follow=track跟踪 fertile 肥沃的;有繁殖力的= reproductive fashionable=popular feast:=eating flourish = prosper flexible=adaptable funds=money fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up govern统治,管理,支配=regulate 管制,控制,调节 imposing令人难忘的=impressed intense=strong inhospitable 不好客的;不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的,不顺利的 in fact =actually immoral不道德的=improper implausible = unbelievable irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的 (irreparable damage == permanent damage) implement 工具 = tool 工具 inevitable = unavoidable lucrative=profitable largely=mostly myriad无数的=numerous manifest=reveal 展示 mandatory= required mock嘲笑;模仿 = pretend 假装 nocturnal == nighttime nearly=almost occasion场合,事件=event old male=aged male on the contrary=on the other hand pigmentation染色=color perilous=dangerous=risk permit=allow preordain预先注定命运的= foreordain preordain=appoint指定,约定 property财产,特征=characteristic primarily=mainly proponent=supporter preserve=retain保持,保留 propel驱使,推进=push推动 rigidly坚硬地,严格地= strictly roam 徘徊,漫游= wander rigorous严厉的,严峻的,严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的, 严酷的 readily=easily rendering表现,表演=presentation relative=comparative relatively=comparatively realm=area reinforce = strengthen surplus=extra significant=considerable=important slight=small surmise = guess scope=extent stealthily悄悄地,暗地里= silently suited=appropriate staunch坚定的= strong sustenance生计,生活=living spectator观众=human viewer sophisticated= refined segment = portion take place = occur threatening=endangering technique = method testify证明=give evidence toxic=poisonous unadorned = not decorative uniform一致的,相同的=without variation undertake=attempt vagary反复无常=uncertainties virtually=almost vigor=energy with respect of= in terms of warranted 有正当理由的, 有保证的 = justified aggravate 加重,恶化= increase (e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain) approach=move toward。 assertion = strongly statement central中心的,重要的=essential。 collect=gather collide=hit each other counter = oppose dependable = reliable deposit=laid down 存储,贮藏,放弃,放下 design=create dim = decrease domestic=home exaggerate==overstate extol = praise focal point焦点=centre area solitary = alone foster = encourage however=yet ignite点燃=set on fire immoral == improper inert = motionless indispensable必不可少的=significant largely=mostly mean 平均,卑贱的= average on the contrary=whereas paradoxical 似非而是的,似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seemingly contradictory 实践证明经常访问无忧英语教育网 www.51education.net ,能迅速提高你的英语学习能力!积沙成塔,不断提高! 本站所提供的所有信息仅供学校课堂教学及英语学习者学习研究之用,其著作权归原作者及媒体所有。 |
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