Countries, Nationalities, Languages and Flags
Note - in English all countries and adjectives describing the products, people or services from that country are proper nouns and as such start with a CAPITAL LETTER.
For example: Ireland - Irish, Belgium - Belgian
Country |
Nationality |
Official Language(s) |
Australia |
Australian |
English |
Austria |
Austrian |
Austrian |
Belgium |
Belgium |
French or Flemish |
Brazil |
Brazilian |
Portugese |
Britain |
British |
English |
Canada |
Canadian |
English or French |
China |
Chinese |
Mandarin |
Denmark |
Danish |
Danish |
Egypt |
Egyptian |
Arabic |
England |
English |
English |
Finland |
Finnish |
Finnish |
France |
French |
French |
Germany |
German |
German |
Greece |
Greek |
Greek |
Hungary |
Hungarian |
Hungarian |
Italy |
Italian |
Italian |
Japan |
Japanese |
Japanese |
Korea |
Korean |
Korean |
Mexico |
Mexican |
Spanish |
Northern Ireland |
Irish |
English |
Poland |
Polish |
Polish |
Portugal |
Portugese |
Portugese |
Russia |
Russian |
Russian |
Scotland |
Scottish |
English or Gaelic |
South Africa |
South African |
Afrikaans English IsiNdebele IsiXhosa IsiZulu Northern Sotho (Sepedi) Sesotho Setswana SiSwati Tshivenda Xitsonga |
Southern Ireland |
Irish |
English |
Spain |
Spanish |
Spanish |
Sweden |
Swedish |
Swedish |
Switzerland |
Swiss |
French / German / Italian |
The Netherlands |
Dutch |
Dutch |
Turkey |
Turkish |
Turkish |
The UK |
British |
English |
The USA |
American |
English |
Wales |
Welsh |
English or Welsh | Note - the Capital City of a country is the most important town or city of a country and it is usually the seat of government and administrative centre, the place where the leaders of a country or state meet and work.
Country |
Capital City |
Australia |
Canberra |
Austria |
Vienna |
Belgium |
Brussels |
Brazil |
Brasilia |
Britain |
London |
Canada |
Ottawa |
China |
Beijing |
Denmark |
Copenhagen |
Egypt |
Cairo |
England |
London |
Finland |
Helsinki |
France |
Paris |
Germany |
Berlin |
Greece |
Athens |
Hungary |
Budapest |
Ireland (Northern) |
Belfast (regional capital) |
Ireland (Southern) |
Dublin |
Italy |
Rome |
Japan |
Tokyo |
Korea |
Seoul |
Mexico |
Mexico City |
Nothern Ireland |
Belfast |
Poland |
Warsaw |
Portugal |
Lisbon |
Russia |
Moscow |
Scotland |
Edingurgh (regional capital) |
South Africa |
Cape Town |
Southern Ireland |
Dublin |
Spain |
Madrid |
Sweden |
Stockholm |
Switzerland |
Bern |
The Netherlands |
Amsterdam |
Turkey |
Ankara |
The USA |
Washington |
Wales |
Cardiff (regional capital) | Note - when describing the flag of a particular country you use the adjective that describes nationality.
Country |
Description |
The Flag |
Australia |
The Australian flag |
|
Austria |
The Austrian flag |
|
Belgium |
The Belgium flag |
|
Brazil |
The Brazilian flag |
|
Canada |
The Canadian flag |
|
China |
The Chinese flag |
|
Denmark |
The Danish flag |
|
Egypt |
The Egyptian flag |
|
England |
The English Flag |
|
Finland |
The Finnish flag |
|
France |
The French flag |
|
Germany |
The German flag |
|
Greece |
The Greek flag |
|
Hungary |
The Hungarian flag |
|
Ireland |
The Irish flag |
|
Italy |
The Italian flag |
|
Japan |
The Japanese flag |
|
Mexico |
The Mexican flag |
|
Poland |
The Polish flag |
|
Portugal |
The Portugese flag |
|
Russia |
The Russian flag |
|
Scotland |
The Scottish flag |
|
South Africa |
The South African flag |
|
Spain |
The Spanish flag |
|
Sweden |
The Swedish flag |
|
Switzerland |
The Swiss flag |
|
The Netherlands |
The Dutch flag |
|
Turkey |
The Turkish flag |
|
The UK |
The Union Flag |
|
The USA |
The American flag |
|
Wales |
The Welsh flag |
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