人员  障碍赛   花式骑术   赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法  马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教

1． 马术运动：equestrian sport

2． 马术比赛：equestrian competition event

3． 障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) chase

4． 超越障碍赛： show jumping

5． 盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage

6． 三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship

7． 花式骑术测验：dressage test

8． 越野耐力测验：endurance test

9． 超越障碍测验：jumping test

10．跳跃障碍测验：Puissance

11．马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition

12．放牧人竞技会：Rodeo

13．马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics

14．马术学校：Riding school [academy]

人员

15．马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey

16．障碍赛骑手：Show jumper

17．盛装舞步骑手：Dressage rider

18．驯马师：horse-breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster

19．障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge

20．检查员：Patrol judge

21．跑道检查员：Clerk of the course

22．赛马工作人员：Steward

23．饲养员：groom；Stableman

24．马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier

障碍赛

25．越过障碍：Jump

26．起跳：Take off

27．飞跃：Fly

28．飞越：Leap

29．轻触障碍：Tick

30．漏跳：Omit an obstacle

31．拒跳：Ba(u)lk

32．踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell

33．碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle

34．绊跌：Stumble

35．时间限制：Time limit

36．障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off

37．障碍：Obstacle; fence

38．障碍宽度：Spread

39．固定障碍：Solid obstacle

40．简单障碍：Simple obstacle

41．双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out

42．直立障碍：Vertical [straight] obstacle

43．高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle

44．平行杆障碍：Parallel poles

45．双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles

46．三重障碍：Triple bars

47．平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars

48．木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles

49．单栏障碍：Simple oxer

50．蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence

51．宽围栏障碍：Spread fence

52．屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop

53．低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll

54．石墙障碍：Stone wall

55．树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch

56．窄篱[墙]障碍：Narrow stile

57．篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge

58．树篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails

59．沟：Ditch; pit

60．水沟障碍：Water-jump

61．水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge

花式骑术

62．初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne

63．高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole

64．立定：Attention

65．前肢起扬：Levade; pesade

66．后肢直立：Rear

67．昂首跳步：Jigging

68．原地快步：Trot in place

69．斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer

70．巴沙基；高级快报：Passage

71．西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk

72．琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe

73．跳跃：Gambado

75．原地腾跃：Capriole

76．直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette

77．旋转：Pivot

78．后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette

79．前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand

80．半旋转：Caracole

81．后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette

82．环骑：Volt(e)

83．转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle

84．8字形：Eight; school figures

赛马

85．赛马：Horse race [racing]

86．大赛马：Derby

87．平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race

88．有奖赛马：Stakes race

89．让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race

90．负重减量：Alloance

91．附加重量：Impost

92．根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age

93．轻驾车赛：Hharness racing

94．同时到达终点：dead heat

95．领先一头的距离：head

96．落选的马：also-ran

马球运动

97．马球运动：polo

98．马球运动员：polo player; poloist

99．马球队：quartet

100．局：chukker

101．前锋：forward

102．前卫：halfback

103．后卫：back

104．球门裁判：goal umpire

105．判胜一球：penalty goal

106．原地罚球：free hit

107．得球：right of way

108．球行线：line of ball

109．挤出球行线：ride off the ball

110．向前击球：forestroke

111．向后击球：backstroke

112．右侧向前击球：offside forehand

113．右侧向后击球：offside backhand

114．左侧向前击球：nearside forehand

115．左侧向后击球：nearside backhand

116．马球杆：mallet; polo-stick

赌马

117．赌马：gamble [bet] on horses

118．赌博者：gambler; bettor; horse player

119．登记赌注者：bookmaker; bookie

120．赌注：bet; stake

121．赔率：odds

122．同注分彩赌博：parimutuel

123．赛马内情简报：dope-[tip-]-sheet

骑术

124．骑术：art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship

125．无鞍骑乘：ride bareback

126．上马：get up; mount

127．帮助上马：leg up

128．下马：dismount

129．骑坐姿势：riding posture; seat

130．身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat

131．前倾骑坐：forward [balanced; hunting; modern; military] seat

132．极度前倾骑坐：jockey seat

133．古典骑坐姿势：academic [classical] seat

134．顺随马的动作：go with the horse

135．扶助指挥：aid

136．自然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistance

137．人工扶助：artificial aid; unauthorized assistance

138．控缰：draw the rein

139．开控缰：leading [opening] rein

140．颈上控缰：bearing [neck] rein

141．反向直控缰：direct rein of opposition

142．强力控缰：heavy-handed; mutton-fisted

143．轻控缰绳：light-handed

144．控马：collect a horse

145．控马后退：rein back

146．停住：halt

147．控缰主导腿：active leg

148．控缰支撑腿：passive leg

149．落马：fall from the horse; come a cropper

步法

150．步法 [态]：gait

151．自然步法：collected [natural] gait

152．人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificial gait

153．侧[横]步：sidestep

154．慢步：walk; short pace; jog trot

155．自由慢步：free walk

156．短慢步：short walk

157．跑慢步：running walk

158．侧对步：amble; pace; on the diagonal

159．慢侧对步：slow gait; stepping pace

160．破[花]侧对步：broken amble; rack; single foot

161．快步：trot

162．狐[小快]步：foxtrot

163．骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sitting trot

164．骑手随马起伏的小跑：rising trot

165．慢快步：collected trot

166．平稳快步：square trot

167．缩短快步：slow trot

168．慢跑步：canter; slow pace; hand gallop

169．普通慢快跑：ordinary canter

170．大步慢跑：lope

171．反常跑步：counter canter; false lead

172．飞奔；疾驰：gallop

173．袭步：full [running] gallop

174．狂奔：bolt; take the bit

175．伸长步法：extended gait

176．缩短步法：shortened gait

177．碎步：choppy stride

178．乱步：disunited gait

179．两个蹄音的步法：two-beat gait

180．三个蹄音的步法：three-beat gait

181．四个蹄音的步法：four-beat gait

182．善于五种步法的：five-gaited

183．简单换步：simple change of legs

184．空中换腿：flying change of legs

马匹

185．马：horse

186．额毛：forelock

187．马体前部：forequarters; front quarters

188．马鬃：mane; crest

189．马肩隆：withers

190．马背：horseback

191．颈础：base of neck

192．脊背：back

193．腹部：belly; abdomen; barrel

194．胁：blank

195．臀部：haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper

196．前肢：forefoot; front foot; arm

197．左前肢：left fore

198．右前肢：right fore

199．后肢：hind leg

200．左后肢：left fore

201．右前肢：right hind

202．斜对肢：diagonal pair of legs

203．飞[跗关]节：hock

204．胫：shank; gaskin; second thigh

205．距毛；球节：fetlock

206．系部：pastern

207．蹄：hoof; foot

208．品种：breed

209．谱系：pedigree

210．纯种马：purebred; bloodstock

211．英纯种马：thoroughbred

212．阿拉伯马：Arab (horse); Arabian horse

213．非纯种的：cold-blooded

214．混血马：half-bred

215．母马：mare; dam

216．母驹（5岁以下）：filly

217．公驹（5岁以下）：colt

218．1-2岁的幼驹：yearling

219．2-4岁的马：futurity

220. 种马：stud horse

221. 骟马：castrated horse; gelding

222. 比赛用马：race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner

223. 盛装舞步马：dressage horse

224. 障碍赛用马：(show) jumper

225. 越野障碍赛用马：chaser; hunter

226. 球赛马：polo pony

227. 轻挽马：harness horse

228. 骑乘马：riding [saddle] horse; hackney; saddler

229. 体形：conformation; quality

230. 受衔姿势：collection

231. 特征：marking; peculiarity

232. 性格：disposition; temperament

233. 敏感性：responsiveness

234. 易惊的：shy; flighty; skittish

235. 见人受惊的：manshy

236. 易受惊的马：shyer

237. 驯服性：obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle

238. 受衔的：light-mouthed

239. 不让装勒的：headshy

240. 不服马嚼子的马：puller

241. 易于驾驭的：light in hand

242. 难驾驭的：reative

243. 不驯从的：disobedient

244. 难驯的马：bucking bronco; outlaw

245. 弓背跳起（企图摔下骑手）：buck jump

246. 将骑手摔下来：throw [unseat] the rider

马具

247. 马具：harness; tackle; horse gear

248. 口套；鼻笼：muzzle

249. 嚼子；口衔：bit

250. 马眼罩：blinders; blinkers; winkers

251. 头勒：halter; headstall

252. 顶革：headpiece; head strap

253. 低头革：martingale

254. 颊革：cheek piece [strap]

255. 颈革：neck strap

256. 鼻革：noseband

257. 马肚带：girth; cinch; surcingle

258. 缰绳：rein

259. 控制缰：checkrein

260. 鞍具：saddlery

261. 马鞍：saddle

262. 花式骑术马鞍：dressage saddle

263. 鞍座：seat

264. 前鞍桥：saddle bow; pommel

265. 后鞍桥：high bow; cantle

266. 鞍垫：saddle blanket [pad]

267. 鞍布：saddle cloth

268. 马刺：spur

269. 马镫：stirrup

270. 马蹄铁：horseshoe

271. 烙印：brand

场地

272. 跑[赛]马场：(race) course; turf

273. 大跑马场：park

274. 马球场：polo field

275. 赛马跑道：race track; racing strip

276. 障碍赛马跑道：steeplechase course

277. 8字形障碍赛跑道：figure-of-eight track

278. 花式骑术赛场：arena for dressage competition

279. 赛前鞍具着装场：paddock

280. 准备活动区：warming-up area

281. 出发门：(starting) gate

282. 起跑位置：post position

283. 起跑线：starting line

284. 起跑屏障：barrier

285. 起跑柱：starting post

286. 终点线：finish line

287. 终点柱：finish post

288. 裁判台：judge box

289. 标志旗：marking flag

骑手装备

290. 骑装：jockey dress [suit]; riding costume

291. 女骑装：riding habit

292. 骑马裤：(riding) breeches; jodhpurs

293. 轻便鸭舌帽：jockey cap

294. 骑手手套：riding glove

295. 长[防护]手套：gauntlet

296. 马靴：riding [high] boot

297. 马鞭：(riding) whip; horsewhip; crop

298. 赛马鞭子：racing bat

饲养与调教

299. 养马场：breeding farm

300. 种马饲养场：stud(farm)

301. 马房[厩]：stable

302. 单间马房：stall; box

303. 牲口棚：shed

304. 草荐：litter

305. 饲料：fodder; forage

306. 饲槽：feed box; feeding trough

307. 刷马：curry

308. 马刷：body [horse] brush

309. 兽医检查：veterinary examination

310. 调教：break; school

311. 未经调教的马：unbroken horse; bronco

312. 经过调教的马：broken horse

313. 调教场：lunge; longe

314. 调教竿：rapping pole