艺术体操在1984年正式被列为奥运项目，是一个仅允许女选手参加的比赛项目。（无忧教育整理www.51education.net）

艺术体操包括集体项目和个人项目，集体项目分为相同器械和不同器械；个人项目包括绳、圈、球、棒、带操。（无忧教育整理www.51education.net）

在当今世界上，俄罗斯、意大利和保加利亚等国家具有较强的实力。（无忧教育整理www.51education.net）中国选手的国际最好成绩是周小菁在1998年曼谷亚运会上的金牌。（无忧教育整理www.51education.net）在2006年多哈亚运会上，中国艺术体操队夺得了团体铜牌，肖一鸣也获得了个人全能铜牌。（无忧教育整理www.51education.net）

肢体动作 机械动作 场地与器材

1.艺术体操：rhythmic gymnastics

2.绳操：rope exercise

3.圈操：hoop exercise

4.球操：ball exercise

5.棒操：club exercise

6.带操：ribbon exercise

7.纱巾操：shawl [gauze kerchief]

 exercise

8.团体［第一种］比赛：group competition；Competition I

9.个人全能［第二种］比赛：individual competition; Competition 11

10.单套［第三种］比赛：pattern competition；Competition III

11.规定成套舞蹈：prescribed pattern dance

12.舞蹈动作的编排设计：choreography

肢体动作

13.弓箭步：lunge

14.交叉步：crossed [scissors] step

15.弹簧步：springy step

16.滚动步：rocking step

17.足尖步：toe-step

18.足尖步走动：walking on toes

19.波浪步：waving step

20.身体波浪：body waving

21.身体侧波浪：body waves sideward

22.蛇行行进：wave marching

23.舞步：dance step [walk]

24.波尔卡舞步：polka step

25.华尔兹：waltz

26.华尔兹舞步：waltz [triple] step

27.肖蒂谢舞步（一种慢速波尔卡舞步）：Schottische step

28.芭蕾脚位：ballet foot

29.芭蕾手臂一[二……］位：ballet arm 1 [2…]

30.绷脚尖：tiptoe stretching

31.小跳：échappé; jeté

32.跨跳：stride leap

33.反跨跳：counter [reverse] stride leap

34.哥萨克跳：Kozatsky jump

35.沙赛（半蹲并步跳）：chassé

36.飞身：flying

37.滑叉：sliding fork

38.羚羊跳：antelope jump

39.结环跳：arched jump

40.击足跳：beat hop

41.击打；巴特曼：battement

42.大踢腿：grand battement

43.小踢腿：battement degage

44.交换腿跳：change-leg jump; scissors leap; jeté passé

45.交换腿跨步跳：chance-leg stride leap

46.交换腿跳转体180o单结环跳：hop with half turn and rear leg flexed backward

47.交换腿跳转体180o劈叉：hop with half turn onto forward straddle split

48.J字平衡：balance J

49.侧举腿平衡：single-leg side lever; balance stand with leg lift sideward

50.踹燕：kick swallow

51.控腿：développé

52.单腿转体：single-leg twist

53.跳转：jump with half turn

54.蹲立转体180o ：squat stand with half turn

55.单腿摆动跳转体180o ：single-leg swing with half turn

56.平转：horizontal twist

57.翻身：turn over

58.后软翻：backward reversal

59.希奈（掂脚尖一系列快速移动）：Chaine

60.伊柳辛（单脚支撑后摆经垂直劈腿转体360o）：illusion

61.弗韦泰（单腿转，另一条腿在空中划圈）：fouetté

持械动作

62.摆；挥：swing

63.抛接：throw out and take back

64.绕环：circle

65.绕8字：circle in figure 8

66.螺旋绕：spiral

67.摆绳：swing the rope

68.跨跳过绳：stride leap over the rope

69.两臂交叉跳绳：rope-skipping with hands crossed

70.持绳体前后绕“8”字：circle the rope in figure 8 in front and at the back

71.滚动圈：roll the hoop

72.垂直旋转圈；陀螺转圈：spin hoop gyrally

73.向前滚动圈然后倒回：roll the hoop forward and then backward

74.钻圈：skip through the hoop

75.背后滚球：roll the ball on back

76.单臂滚球：roll the ball on one arm

77.两臂滚球：roll the ball from one arm to the other

78.拍球：pat [bounce] the ball

79.脚掌拍球：pat the ball with the sole

80.连续拍球：pat the ball continuously

81.侧抛：throw sideward

82.火棒体前交叉摆动：move the club in cross scissors in front of the body

83.单手抛棒另手接：throw up the club with one hand and take it back with the other

84.单手抛棒双手接：throw up the club with one hand and take it back with both

85.火棒体前大绕环：move the club in giant circles in front of the body

86.火棒体侧异向大绕环：move the club in giant circles towards the opposite direction

87.火棒体侧向后竖直绕：circle the club vertically backward at the side of the body

88.带绕环：circle the ribbon

89.水平环绕：horizontal circle

90.8字绕环：circle the ribbon in figure 8

91.内螺形：inner spiral

92.外螺形：outer spiral

93.垂直螺形：vertical spiral

94.垂直蛇行：wave vertically like a snake

95.水平蛇带：wave the ribbon horizontally like a snake

96.向前后挥带：swing the ribbon forward and backward

97.左右挥带：swing the ribbon leftward and rightward

场地与器材

98.比赛场地：competition area

99.轻器械：hand apparatus

100.（火）棒（Indian）：club

101.绳：rope

102.圈：hoop

103.球：ball

104.（绸）带：ribbon

105.纱巾：shawl; gauze kerchief