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水球运动 Water Polo |
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作者:soosun 文章来源:chinadaily.com.cn 点击数: 更新时间:2008-8-14 |
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北京奥运会水球比赛产生男、女两枚金牌,男子有12支队参加,女队为8支,预赛都在北京英东游泳馆进行,决赛移师国家游泳中心。(无忧教育整理www.51education.net)男子比赛场地是30米×20米,女子比赛场地为25米×20米。(无忧教育整理www.51education.net)球门用一根坚固的横梁和两根门柱构成。(无忧教育整理www.51education.net)比赛用帽配有软性耳罩,其颜色与本队的帽色相同,但守门员的耳罩为红色。(无忧教育整理www.51education.net) 水球比赛每队由13名运动员组成,比赛在两队之间进行,每队7人上场,运动员在比赛时不得触池壁或池底。(无忧教育整理www.51education.net)比赛分为4节,每节实际比赛时间为8分钟,但通常一场水球比赛要持续65至70分钟。(无忧教育整理www.51education.net) 规则 专项游泳技术 传接球 控制球 射门 攻守 场地与器材 1.水球运动:Water polo 2.水球运动员:Water-polo player; poloist 3.白帽(标志一方):White cap 4.蓝帽(标志另一方):Blue cap 5.红帽(标志守门员):Red cap 6.后卫:Back; guard 7.中卫:Halfback 8.固定后卫:Standing back 9.机动后卫:Moving back 10.前锋:Forward 11.边锋:Corner man 12.中锋:Center forward 13.固定中锋;穴中人:set[two-yard] man; hole man 14.裁判员:Referee 15.监门员:Goal judge 规则 16.节:period:quarter 17.比赛开始时裁判员掷球:Starting throw 18.得分后开球:Re-start after a goal 19.裁判球:Neutral throw 20.待争夺的球:Loose ball 21.连续犯规:Ppersistent foul 22.干扰:Interfere 23.拉人:Pull back an opponent 24.抱人:Hold an opponent 25.踢人:Kick an opponent 26.打人:Strike an opponent 27.压沉对方:sink[dunk]an opponent 28.推离对方:Push off from an opponent 29.握拳击球:Punch the ball 30.双手触球:Touch the ball with two hands 31.踢球:Kick the ball 32.抢中线球:Sprint 33.间接任意球:Free throw 34.直接任意球:Direct free throw 35.球门球:Goal throw 36.任意球门球:Free goal throw 37.角球:Corner throw 38.任意角球:Free corner throw 39.4米罚球:Penalty throw 40.命令退场:Order out 41.离场:Leave the water 专项游泳技术 42.直立姿势:Vertical position 43.踩水姿势:Treading position 44.打蛋机式踩水快进:Eggbeater sprint 45.持球游:Walking the ball 46.快速游进:Sprint 47.连续游动:Constant movement 48.转体:Full screw 49.向反手方向转体:Wheel 50.向顺手方向转体:Spin 传接球 51.第一传:Lead-out pass 52.平传:Flat pass 53.拨传:Scoop pass 54.推传:Push pass 55.正手传球:forehand[baseball] pass 56.钩手传球:Hook pass 57.干传;传球到手:Dry pass 58.湿传;传球到水:Wet pass 59.弧形高传球:Loop pass 60.循环传球:Round pass 61.环游传球:Swimming round pass 62.仰卧传球:Layout pass 63.掷球:throw 64.直立掷球:erect [standing] throw 65.侧臂掷球:swing throw 66.高抬肘:high elbow 67.接球:receive 68.干接;接空中球:dry reception 控制球 69.控制球:ball handling 70.运球:dribble; swim with the ball 71.低[埋]头运球:head-down dribble 72.抬头运球:head-up dribble 73.推运:Push dribble 74.推进球:Advance [forward] the ball 75.带球:Carry the ball 76.触球:Touch the ball 77.持球:Hold the ball 78.持球入水:Take the ball under water 79.球入水:Ball under 80.藏球水下:Hide the ball under water 81.起球:Lift; scoop the ball up 82.晃球:Pump the ball 83.拧转球:Screw the ball 射门 84.射门:Shot at goal 85.直立射门:erect [standing] shot 86.定位[直体]射门:sitting shot 87.单手射门:one-hand [single-handed] shot 88.正手射门:forehand shot 89.反手射门:backhand shot 90.急停跳起反手射门:rear back shot 91.弧形[曲线球」射门:loop shot 92.侧射:side shot 93.推射:push shot 94.挑推射门:pop shot 95.拧转球射门:screw shot 96.向后射门:back shot 97.越肩向后射门:over-the-shoulder shot 98.仰卧射门:layout shot 99.向前转体仰卧射门:hole layout shot 100.大力射门:power shot 101.轻触射门:tip shot 102.快拍射门:bat shot 103.平扫射门:slingshot; sweep shot 104.切入射门:drive-in shot 105.抛高射门:toss-up shot 106.凌空射门:volley shot 107.射空门:free shot 108.假动作射门:fake shot 109.不看球门射门:blind shot 攻守 110.前场:frontcourt 111.后场:backcourt 112.强侧:strong side 113.弱侧:weak side 114.无人区:open water 115.快攻;反击:fast break 116.中锋进攻:center forward offense 117.中锋位置:hole 118.切入;虚晃过人:hesitate and go 119.6前锋进攻;全攻全守:six forward offense 120.2-2-2进攻阵式:two-two-two offense 121.4-2进攻阵式:four-two offense 122.楔形进攻:wedge 123.守门员助攻法:goalie play 124.越位:offside 125.全场紧逼:full-court press 126.堵位:cut off 127.堵位紧追:block-press 128.1-2-3防守阵式:one-two-three defense 129.5人区域联防:five-man zone 130夹击:double-team 131.追逐对方:tackle an opponent 132.后撤:back off 133.坠后:drop back 134.收缩;回收:jamming 135.回[围]抢:slough;sluff 136.破回抢: beat the slough 137.抢得中线球:win the sprint 138.潜水抢位:cut under 139.臂下前钻:duck under 140.封球:block the ball 141.跃起封球:lunge block 142.偷球:steal the ball 143.手下偷球:underarm steal 144.上臂挡球(守门员):upperarm block 场地与器材 145.球场:field of play; bath; pool 146.池底:floor of the bath 147.2米线:two-meter line 148.2米禁区:two-meter area 149.4米线:four-meter line 150.4米禁区:four-meter area 151.中线:center [half distance] line 152.分区线:zone line 153.裁判员台:referee's platform 154.蓝旗:blue flag 155.白旗:white flag [mark] 156.红旗:red flag [mark] 157.黄旗:yellow flag [mark] 158.水球:water polo ball
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文章录入:soosun 责任编辑:51education |
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